ECO201 Exam 1

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Last updated 6:51 PM on 2/19/26
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28 Terms

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economics

study of the allocation of limited resrouces across unlimited wants

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resources

inputs into production (makes stuff we want)

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land

type of resource

  • natural resources (ground, dirt, minerals)

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labor

type of resource

  • human inputs

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capital

type of resource

  • created inputs or resources

    • stuff that makes stuff (machines, roads, trucks)

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entreprenuership

the risk of bringing together resources to produce products

  • can be counted as labor

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technology

the recipe by which we bring together resources to produce an output

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constraints

  • technology

  • time

    • wealth/money

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positive economics

describing how the world is or works

Fact

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normative economics

what the world should look like

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margin

choice made by comparison

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marginal benefit

benefit received from consuming one more of a good or service

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marginal cost

opportunity cose of producing one more

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microeconomics

individuals make decision

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macroeconomics

government and things in the news

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value

what we are willing to give up in order to get or do something

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opportunity cost

the most valuable thing I give up to get or do something

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free market

no regulations overseeing markets

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market

exchange of things and information (set of rules)

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absolute advantage

when one resource can produce an output using less time or other resources than another

you can do something that someone else cant

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comparative advantage

when one resource can produce an output at a lower opp cost than another

ex. we could do the same thing, but we dont

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demand

the (usually) inverse relationship between price and quantity of a good

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change in quantity demanded

a change in the number of units wanted due to change in price

  • movement along demand curve

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change in demand

change in the number of units wanted with no change in price

  • whole curve shifts

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normal goods

demand and income move in the same direction

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inferior goods

demand and income move in opposite directions

ex. ramen: as income increases, demand of ramen goes down and vice versa

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substitutes

as price of A increases, the demand for B increases

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complements

goods we consume together