IB History - Mao

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Factors That Led to The Decline of the Qing Dynasty

  • Imperial powers, opium wars, unequal treaties

  • Taiping Rebellion

  • Sino-Japanese War Defeat

  • Boxer Rebellion and subsequent fine

  • Xinhai Revolution (1911)

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Yuan Shikai

  • General who supported the Xinahi Rebellion on the condition that he become president

  • As president he held parliamentary elections but banned the party that won and then abolished the parliament

  • Didn’t deal with foreign powers well, submitted to Japan’s Twenty One demands

  • Died in 1916

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First United Front

  • group founded between CCP and GMD to deal with the warlords

  • Northern Expedition led by Chiang Kaishek, made significant strides in the fight against the warlords

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White Terror

  • 1927

  • Chiang turned on the communists and started mass killings.

  • Chinese Civil War started

  • Established a nationalist government in Beijing

  • Mao and the CCP fled to Jianxing Soviet and the Red Army trained in guerilla tactics.