Oklahoma History 3,4,5

pre history

history before historical records

Earliest known Oklahomans

Clovis Tribe

Clovis were _____.

Nomadic Hunters

Where were the first Clovis artifacts found?

Clovis, New Mexico

What tribe replaced the Clovis?

Folsom

Where were the Folsom found?

Folsom, New Mexico

What tribe came after the Folsom?

The Caddo

Where was the third leading trade post?

Spiro, Oklahoma

Tribes traveled on…

rivers

Where were the Caddo artifacts found?

Caddo/Spiro Mounds

Where did the Caddo live?

Spiro Mounds

What did nomadic tribes chase?

American Bison

There were no horse yet, so the tribes used…

dogs.

What were dogs referred to as?

Beast of Burden

Why did the Spanish travel into the US?

Glory, Gold, and God

Who brought longhorns to Texas?

Coronado

When did Coronado come into Oklahoma?

1541.

Who was the first missionary Coronado brought?

Friar Juan de Padilla

How did Friar Padilla die?

converting Apache

What tribes did Friar try to convert?

Apache and Witchita

Who established Santa Fe?

Juan de Matoya

When was Santa Fe established?

1607

Santa Fe became a…

trading hub

What was the main trail that lead to Santa Fe?

Santa Fe Trail

Who wrote the heaver runestone?

vikings or repcallions

What date was written on the Heaver Runestone?

November 11, 1012

Where was la salle from?

France

What is the mascot of the La Salle college?

Explorers

What did La Salle claim?

Mississippi and it’s drain land

Why did La Salle claim that land?

For trade

Who did La Salle’s land claim interfere with?

Spanish

What two countries claimed Oklahoma at one time?

France and Spain.

France came to Oklahoma for…

fur trade

English came to Oklahoma for…

land

Who established the second trade post in Oklahoma?

La Harpe

Why were horses bad?

they increased conflict between tribes.

What did the Europeans give the US?

cattle

What negative thing did the Europeans bring?

Disease

What killed more Natives, disease or weapons?

Diseases

Estep refered to the Mississippi as the Grandfather of rivers because…

the rivers flow into it

What tribes treated the Natives the best?

French

Why did the French treat the Natives the best?

they wanted their fur

French allied with…(3)

Chocotaw, Witchita, Osage

English allied with…(2)

Chickasaw and Iroquois

Spanish allied with… (1)

Apache

What started the French and Indian War?

the colonists invading the french

Who gave the Natives horses?

Spanish

Who bought land from the Louisiana Purchase?

Jefferson

When was the Louisiana Purchase?

1803

How much did Jefferson buy the land for?

15 million

Who arrested Zebulon Pike?

the spanish

Who went down the Arkansas river?

James Wilkonson

Who went up the Arkansas river?

Zebulon Pike

Who discovered where to put fort Smith?

Stephen Long

Why was fort Smith established?

to prevent tribal conflict

Who TRIED to find the source of the Red and Arkansas River?

Stephen Long and Edwin James

Who ACTUALLY studied the Arkansas?

John Belle

Edwin James named the dried river as…

Great American Desert

What river did Stephen Long and Edwin James actually travel on? (not Arkansas)

the Canadian

What year were borders defined?

1819

What is our western border?

100th Meridan

The red river is our _______ border.

southern

Who made the Verdigris trading post?

Pierre and Auguste Chateau

Why did the brothers build a tradingpost in the Verdigris?

3 fork area

What three rivers made up the three fork area?

Arkansas, Grand, Verdigris

What treaty established our borders?

Adams-Onis Treaty