Key Physical Features of Kenya

Flashcards covering the main physical features and important geographic information about Kenya.

What is the Great Rift Valley?

A major geographical trench running through Kenya from north to south, containing escarpments, lakes, and volcanic mountains.

What is Mombasa?

A major port city located on the southeastern coast of Kenya, important for commerce and tourism.

What is the Tana River?

The longest river in Kenya, flowing from the central highlands to the Indian Ocean and supporting irrigation and hydroelectric power.

What is Nairobi?

The capital city of Kenya, a major political, economic, and cultural center located in the central highlands.

What is Lake Victoria?

The largest lake in Africa, shared by Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania, supporting fishing and transport.

What is Mount Kenya?

The highest mountain in Kenya and second-highest in Africa, a dormant volcano and UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Why is Kenya strategically located?

It serves as a gateway between Africa and Asia due to its coastline and ports.

What climatic conditions does the coastal region of Kenya experience?

A tropical climate with high temperatures and humidity, receiving significant rainfall.

Why is Nairobi cooler than Mombasa?

Nairobi is at a higher altitude (~1,795 meters), leading to lower temperatures compared to Mombasa at sea level.

Why does Mount Kenya remain snow-covered throughout the year?

Its height over 5,000 meters above sea level keeps temperatures low even near the equator.