AandP Help For Fatty

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Last updated 4:07 PM on 9/18/26
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31 Terms

1
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Plasma membrane

Provides a barrier for the cell; regulates movement of materials in and out of the cell

<p>Provides a barrier for the cell; regulates movement of materials in and out of the cell</p>
2
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Cytoplasm

Region of cellular metabolism and other activities that maintain the cell

<p>Region of cellular metabolism and other activities that maintain the cell</p>
3
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Cytosol

Transport substances between organelles and other cell structure

<p>Transport substances between organelles and other cell structure</p>
4
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Centrioles

Participate in cell division

<p>Participate in cell division</p>
5
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Cilia

Rhythmic movements propel fluid

<p>Rhythmic movements propel fluid</p>
6
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Microvilli

Increase the plasma membrane surface area for absorption or secretion

<p>Increase the plasma membrane surface area for absorption or secretion</p>
7
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Ribosomes

Provide attachment site for mRNA during protein synthesi

<p>Provide attachment site for mRNA during protein synthesi</p>
8
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Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER

site of protein synthesis

<p>site of protein synthesis</p>
9
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Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER

Site of lipid and

carbohydrate assembly

<p>Site of lipid and</p><p>carbohydrate assembly</p>
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Golgi apparatus (complex

Prepares and packages cellular products for transport

<p>Prepares and packages cellular products for transport</p>
11
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mitochondria

ite where nutrients are broken down and ATP is produced during cellular respiration

<p>ite where nutrients are broken down and ATP is produced during cellular respiration</p>
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peroxisomes

site where free radicals are detoxified.

<p>site where free radicals are detoxified.</p>
13
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lysosomes

Contains enzymes that breakdown materials brought into the cell, or releases enzymes out of the cell to digest

<p>Contains enzymes that breakdown materials brought into the cell, or releases enzymes out of the cell to digest</p>
14
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nuclear envelope

regulates movement of materials between cytoplasm and nucleoplasm

<p>regulates movement of materials between cytoplasm and nucleoplasm</p>
15
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nucleoplasm

site of nucleic acids

(DNA and RNA)

N

<p>site of nucleic acids</p><p>(DNA and RNA)</p><p>N</p>
16
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nucleoli

site of RNA synthesis

<p>site of RNA synthesis</p>
17
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chromatin

DNA contains the genes, which control protein synthesis

<p>DNA contains the genes, which control protein synthesis</p>
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How many types of cells are there?

roughly 200 types

<p>roughly 200 types</p>
19
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How do skeletal muscle look?

long and cylindrical

<p>long and cylindrical</p>
20
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What do neurons look like?

star shaped, long and narrow while also branching off.

<p>star shaped, long and narrow while also branching off.</p>
21
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What do cheek cells look like?

Round and flat.

22
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prophase

Chromosomes become visable, nuclear envelop dissolves, spindle forms

<p>Chromosomes become visable, nuclear envelop dissolves, spindle forms</p>
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metaphase

Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell

<p>Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell</p>
24
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anaphase

the third phase of mitosis, during which the chromosome pairs separate and move toward opposite poles

<p>the third phase of mitosis, during which the chromosome pairs separate and move toward opposite poles</p>
25
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telophase

the final phase of cell division, between anaphase and interphase, in which the chromatids or chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell and two nuclei are formed.

<p>the final phase of cell division, between anaphase and interphase, in which the chromatids or chromosomes move to opposite ends of the cell and two nuclei are formed.</p>
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cytogenesis

the origin and development of cells

<p>the origin and development of cells</p>
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G1

cell grows

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G2

Final preparation phase. Cell checks for DNA errors and begins to form centrosomes. (Prepares for Mitosis)

29
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Synthesis Phase (S Phase)

Part of interphase where DNA is replicated

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karyokinesis

division of a cell nucleus during mitosis.

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How many cells does the human body contain?

30-40 trillion (closer to 30)

<p>30-40 trillion (closer to 30)</p>