Introduction to Web Development and the Internet

What is the Internet?

A global network of interconnected computers exchanging information.

What protocols does the Internet commonly use for communication?

TCP/IP.

What resources can the Internet provide access to?

Websites, emails, and online services.

What is an intranet?

A private network within an organization.

What are the main uses of an intranet?

Internal communication, file sharing, and collaboration.

How does an intranet differ from the Internet?

Restricted access, controlled security, internal use only.

What is the World Wide Web (WWW)?

A collection of websites accessible via the Internet.

Which protocols does the WWW use to deliver content?

HTTP and HTTPS.

What are the main components of the WWW?

Webpages, hyperlinks, browsers, and servers.

What is HTML5/XHTML used for?

Structure and content of websites.

What is CSS3 used for?

Styling and layout of websites.

What is JavaScript used for?

Interactivity and dynamic behavior on websites.

What are PHP and MySQL used for?

Server-side scripting and database management.

What does multimedia integration involve in web development?

Adding images, audio, and video to websites.

What are APIs used for in web development?

Allow integration with external services.

What is user-centric design?

Designing for ease of navigation and usability.

Why is consistency important in web design?

Maintains a uniform look and feel across the site.

What does accessibility mean in web design?

Ensuring content is usable for all users, including those with disabilities.

What is responsive design?

Designing websites to adapt to multiple devices.

Why is website performance important?

Fast-loading websites improve user experience.

What should be considered about the target audience?

Their needs and the purpose of the website.

What is information architecture?

Organizing content effectively for easy navigation.

Why is browser compatibility important?

Ensures the website works correctly on different browsers and devices.

What security considerations are important in web development?

Protecting user data and ethical use of technology.

Why is maintenance and scalability important for websites?

To keep the site functional and able to grow with user needs.

Name two text editors used for web development.

VS Code and Sublime Text.

Name three local server tools for web development.

XAMPP, WAMP, MAMP.

What is Git & GitHub used for?

Version control and collaboration.

Name graphic editors commonly used in web design.

Photoshop, Figma, Canva.

Why are browsers with developer tools important?

They allow testing and debugging of websites.

How do websites enhance visibility and credibility?

By showcasing individuals or organizations online.

What functions can websites serve?

Communication, marketing, e-commerce, and services.

How do websites support global information sharing?

Enable sharing of information in real-time.

How do websites support business operations?

Through customer engagement, brand building, and operational platforms.

What is the Client-Server Model?

Interaction between browsers (clients) and web servers.

What are Web Standards (W3C)?

Guidelines for building accessible and interoperable websites.

What is the User-Centric Design Theory?

Designing websites for optimal user experience.

What is Information Architecture in web development?

Organizing content for easy navigation and usability.

What is the basic structure of an HTML page?

with , , and tags including

Provide a basic CSS styling example for body text.

body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #f0f0f0; color: #333; }

Provide a CSS styling example for an h1 element.

h1 { color: #0056b3; text-align: center; }

Give an example of an intranet application.

Company internal communication network.

Name examples of government and educational websites.

Portals for public services and school management systems.

Name examples of e-commerce platforms.

Lazada and Shopee.

Give examples of personal/professional websites.

Portfolio websites for freelancers or professionals.

Give examples of media websites.

News and online media portals.

What are foundational concepts for web development?

Internet, intranet, and WWW.

What is essential for effective websites?

Proper planning, standards compliance, and user-focused design.

How do support tools and multimedia affect web development?

They enhance the development process and user experience.

Why is understanding web technology important for students?

It enables informed design and development decisions.