Sports Medicine- Chapter 6

Protective Sports Equipment

Off-the-shelf equipment

Pre-made and packaged products, includes ankle braces and neoprene sleeves. They are readily available for immediate use without customization.

Direct contact/collision sports

Football, hockey, lacrosse

Facemasks

Devices that protect the face and nose.

Orthotics

Devices used to correct biomechanical problems that exist in the foot. They provide support, alignment, and pain relief.

Heel cup

A device used to compress the fat pad and add cushioning to help alleviate symptoms of plantar fasciitis.

Protective Knee Brace

It stabilizes the knee joint and reduces the risk of injury during physical activities. Used to protect the MCL of football linemen.

Intraoral Mouth Guard

A device used to prevent dental injuries, as well as to decrease the risk of concussion by aborbing the force of impact on the jaw.

Rehabilitative Knee Brace

A device used after surgical repair of the knee.

Which organization is responsible for the regulation of football and hockey helmets.

The National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment (NOCSAE) is responsible for setting standards and regulations for the safety of football and hockey helmets.

For maximal protection, what type of meteral is used to make lenses, face shields, and protective goggles?

Polycarbonate material is used to make lenses, face shields, and protective goggles for maximal protection.

Which two sports have the highest incidence of ear injuries?

Wrestling and boxing are the two sports with the highest incidence of ear injuries.

What is the difference between off-the-shelf protective equipment and custom protective equipment?

Off-the-shelf protective equipment is pre-manufactured and widely available, while custom protective equipment is specifically tailored to fit an individual athlete's measurements and needs.

Why should athletes wear intraoral mouth guards?

Intraoral mouth guards protect the teeth and mouth from injury during contact sports and also reduce the risk of concussions by absorbing impact.

What two measurements must be considered when fitting shoes?

Lenth and width of the foot - heel to the longest toe and heel to the bend.

What is the purpose of sports bras?

Sports bras minimize excessive vertical and horizontal movements of the breasts that occur with running or jumping. They also are most heavy duty and provide support to reduce discomfort and potential injury during physical activity.