INTRO CHEM CHAPTER 1

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10 Terms

1

What are the four basic elements believed by the Greeks in the evolution of chemistry?

Air, Fire, Water, Earth.

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2

What does the scientific method involve?

Methodical exploration of nature followed by logical explanations of observations.

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3

What is the initial, tentative proposal of a scientific principle called?

Hypothesis.

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4

What is the difference between a theory and a law in science?

A theory explains the behavior of nature while a law describes measurable relationships.

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5

In the scientific method, what is a natural law?

A statement that describes a measurable relationship.

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6

What are the four branches of chemistry?

Organic chemistry, Inorganic chemistry, Biochemistry, Green chemistry.

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7

What is the Hall–Hèroult process?

The industrial process for obtaining aluminum metal from aluminum ore.

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8

Why is knowledge of chemistry important?

It is essential for understanding the world around us.

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9

What is the role of experiments in the scientific method?

To test hypotheses under controlled conditions.

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10

What is the significance of salt in history?

Salt was once so valuable that it was used to pay Roman soldiers.

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