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1492
The year Christopher Columbus lands into the new world marking the beginning of the Age of Exploration and European colonization.
1607
The year the Jamestown settlement was established, marking the first permanent English settlement in North America.
1763
The year the Treaty of Paris was signed and marked the end of the French and Indian War, leading to British dominance in North America. This also led to rising tensions between the British and the colonies
1776
The year the Declaration of Independence was adopted, proclaiming the Thirteen Colonies' separation from Great Britain and asserting their right to self-governance.
1787
The year the Constitutional Convention took place in Philadelphia, resulting in the creation of the United States Constitution, which established the framework of the federal government.
1800
The year Thomas Jefferson was elected President, marking the first peaceful transfer of power between political parties in the United States. Or also known as the revolution of 1800
1848
Seneca Falls convention, end of mexican-American War, and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Start of major sectionalism
1860
The year Abraham Lincoln was elected President, which intensified sectional tensions and set the stage for the Civil War.
1865
The year the Civil War ended with the surrender of the Confederate Army. It also marks the passage of the 13th Amendment, abolishing slavery in the United States.
1877
The year of the Compromise of 1877, which ended Reconstruction and resulted in the withdrawal of federal troops from the South, effectively allowing for the rise of Jim Crow laws.
1898
The year the Spanish-American War began, leading to the United States gaining territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. Imperialism
1901
Progressive Era began with the assassination of President McKinley, leading to Theodore Roosevelt's presidency and significant social reforms.
1929
Black Tuesday marked the start of the Great Depression
1941
The year Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, prompting the United States to enter World War II.
1945
The year World War II ended with the surrender of Germany in May and Japan in September.
1989-1991
The period during which the Cold War effectively ended, marked by the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.