Microbiology 4000 - Week 1/Day 1 - Microbe Comparisons
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46 Terms
Which groups are prokaryotic?
Bacteria and Archaea.
Which groups are eukaryotic?
Protozoa, Algae, Fungi, and Helminths.
Are Bacteria single-celled or multicellular?
Single (unicellular).
Are Archaea single-celled or multicellular?
Single (unicellular).
Are Protozoa single-celled or multicellular?
Single (unicellular).
Are Algae single-celled or multicellular?
Single and multicellular.
Are Fungi single-celled or multicellular?
Single and multicellular.
Are Helminths single-celled or multicellular?
Multicellular.
How do Bacteria obtain nutrition?
Organics, photosynthesis, and inorganics.
How do Archaea obtain nutrition?
Organics and inorganics.
How do Protozoa obtain nutrition?
Organics; a few are photosynthetic.
How do Algae obtain nutrition?
Photosynthesis.
How do Fungi obtain nutrition?
Organics.
How do Helminths obtain nutrition?
Organics.
Do Bacteria have cell walls?
Yes, typically.
Do Archaea have cell walls?
Yes.
Do Protozoa have cell walls?
No.
Do Algae have cell walls?
Yes.
Do Fungi have cell walls?
Yes.
Do Helminths have cell walls?
No.
Are any Bacteria pathogens?
Yes, some.
Are any Archaea pathogens?
No.
Are any Protozoa pathogens?
Yes, some.
Are Algae pathogens?
No.
Are any Fungi pathogens?
Yes, some.
Are Helminths pathogens?
Yes.
Are Bacteria often motile?
Often.
Are Archaea often motile?
Often.
Are Protozoa often motile?
Often.
Are Algae motile?
Some.
Are Fungi motile?
A few.
Are Helminths motile?
No.
Are Bacteria extremophiles?
Some.
Are Archaea extremophiles?
Some; most known extremophiles are archaea.
Are Protozoa extremophiles?
A few/more rare.
Are Algae extremophiles?
A few/more rare.
Are Fungi extremophiles?
A few/more rare.
Are Helminths extremophiles?
A few/more rare.
What is the genome of Bacteria?
DNA.
What is the genome of Archaea?
DNA.
What is the genome of Protozoa?
DNA.
What is the genome of Algae?
DNA.
What is the genome of Fungi?
DNA.
What is the genome of Helminths?
DNA.
What can the genome of viruses, viroids, and prions consist of?
DNA, RNA, or non