A&P Old Exam 1

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51 Terms

1
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Sagittal

Which plane divides a body into left and right halves?

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Endocrine and Nervous systems

Homeostasis is regulated by which two systems?

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Right lower quadrant

The appendix is located in which quadrant?

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Organs

What makes up systems?

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Endocrine

Which organ system produces hormones?

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Microfilaments

Which structure of the cytoskeleton is primarily responsible for support of microvilli?

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Releases vesicles out of the cell via diffusion

Which of the following is NOT a function of the golgi apparatus?

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Mitochondria

Site of cellular respiration.

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Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Site of protein synthesis.

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Nucleus

Contains genetic DNA.

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Golgi apparatus

Renews the plasma membrane.

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Lysosomes

Formed from the Golgi complex.

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Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Which of the following organelles would you find in high amounts in organs that detoxify such as the liver and kidney?

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Microvilli

Increase surface area for absorption.

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Cilia

Moving substances along the surface of the cell.

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Microtubules

Movement during cell division.

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Flagella

Moving the entire cell.

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Peripheral proteins

Which of these is not embedded in the lipid bilayer at all?

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Diffusion

Net movement of solutes from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration is known as...

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CO2

Which of the following would likely move through the lipid bilayer of a plasma membrane most rapidly?

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Exocytosis

The movement of macromolecules out of the cell can be best described as...

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Both Sodium (Na+) and Potassium (K+)

Which ion(s) are being pumped against their concentration gradient in the sodium potassium pump?

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Potassium (K+)

Which ion(s) are being pumped down their electrical gradient in the sodium potassium pump?

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Both diffusion through an ion channel and primary active transport

Which of the following transport types is considered a type of mediated transport?

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The patient's red blood cells will swell because the blood fluid is hypotonic compared to the cells

What will be the most probable result of this transfusion?

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Collagen

Which type of fiber is classified by being the most abundant and strongest?

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Sebaceous and sudoriferous glands

A type of specialized epithelium.

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General feature of epithelial tissue

All of the above are characteristics of epithelial tissue.

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Mistake in epithelial tissue question

The intended answer is likely 'Has specialized projections' because this is not a universal feature of all epithelial tissues.

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Exocrine glands

Would not be considered a type of connective tissue.

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Connective tissue blood supply

It has much better blood supply than epithelial tissue.

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Simple cuboidal epithelium

Found in kidney tubules.

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Stratified cuboidal epithelium

Found in large ducts.

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Chondrocytes

Can be found inside lacunae.

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Fibrocartilage

Cartilage type that lacks a perichondrium.

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Stratum corneum

Provides a waterproof barrier and cells slough off.

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Stratum spinosum

Where Langerhan cells are most likely found.

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Stratum basale

Location of melanocytes.

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Stratum lucidum

Only associated with thick skin.

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Stratum granulosum

Where cells begin to die.

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Primary types of connective tissues in hypodermis

Adipose and areolar connective tissue.

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Sudoriferous gland example

Sebaceous glands are not an example of a sudoriferous gland.

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Eccrine glands

Produce a more viscous fluid that is controlled by the endocrine system. (False)

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1st degree burn

Only affects the epidermis.

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2nd degree burn

Blisters separate dermis and epidermis.

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3rd degree burn

Damaged area is numb due to loss of nerves.

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Integumentary system statements

All of the above are false statements.

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Stratum corneum definition

A non-living layer that contributes to the formation of keratin.

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Simple columnar epithelium location

Found in stomach and intestines.

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Sodium-potassium pump

Moves 3 Sodium (Na +) ions out of the cell and 2 Potassium (K+) ions into the cell, creating a net positive charge outside and a net negative charge inside the cell.

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Draw a Sodium Potassium Pump on a seperate piece of paper

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