Military Law and Law of Armed Conflict

This set of flashcards contains key vocabulary and definitions related to Military Law and the Law of Armed Conflict, essential for understanding the legal framework governing military personnel and operations in Malaysia.

Armed Forces Act 1972

The primary legislation governing military law in Malaysia, outlining the jurisdiction and procedures of military courts.

Geneva Conventions

International treaties that establish standards for humanitarian treatment in war, including the treatment of prisoners of war and the protection of civilians.

Military Justice System

A legal system that governs the conduct of military personnel, including the prosecution of military offenses.

Subordinate Commander

An officer who has been delegated authority to conduct summary trials and impose punishments on certain military personnel.

Discipline System

The branch of military law that addresses disciplinary offenses and procedures within the armed forces.

Court-Martial

A military court that adjudicates offenses under military law, often including serious crimes like murder or rape.

Active Service

The status of a military member who is engaged in operations against enemies or in other significant military actions.

Open Arrest

A form of arrest in which a commanding officer limits the freedom of movement of an accused within a specified location, without confining them to a cell.

Close Arrest

A more stringent form of arrest where an accused person is confined to a cell or similar space.

Volunteer Forces

Military forces composed mainly of civilians serving on a part-time basis, such as the Territorial Army.

Minor Punishments

Less severe sanctions that can be imposed on soldiers, such as reduction in rank, which may be administered by subordinate commanders.

Military Administrative Law

The body of law governing the administrative aspects of military service, including personnel management and judicial procedures.

Serious Offenses

More grave violations of military law that may result in severe penalties, including imprisonment or discharge from military service.

Board of Inquiry

A panel convened to investigate specific incidents in the military, often addressing serious allegations or accidents.

Crimes Against Humanity

Serious violations of international law that are committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack against civilians.

Rights of Prisoners of War (PW)

Rights guaranteed to detained combatants and civilians under international humanitarian law, including humane treatment and due process.