Chapter 1: Introduction - Chapter 8: Conclusion

Flashcards covering key aspects of the Kavanaugh hearings, Justice Jackson's early life and path to becoming a judge, Supreme Court administrative staff roles, and caseload management strategies.

When did the confirmation hearings for Supreme Court justices reportedly become less effective?

31 years ago, also when Congress's effectiveness reportedly declined.

How did the Supreme Court change in perception regarding its role over time?

Judges were not always viewed as policymakers, but the Supreme Court has become a substitute political battleground.

How were the first 66 Supreme Court justices confirmed?

Without even holding a hearing.

What was notable about Justice Scalia's confirmation?

Not one senator voted against his confirmation.

What question about the law's administration is important during judicial confirmation hearings?

Whether the judge will administer the law with equal justice and dignity of equal treatment regardless of background.

Who was Ben Sasse mentioned in the lecture?

A former Senator from Nebraska and a university president.

What extracurricular activities did Justice Jackson participate in during middle and high school?

Chess club, gifted program, public speaking (humorous interpretation, dramatic interpretation, original oratory), played piano, was class president for sophomore, junior, and senior years, and swam.

What was Justice Jackson's main area of success in public speaking competitions?

Original oratory.

What musical instrument did Justice Jackson play for an hour a day in high school?

Piano.

What television shows and magazines did Justice Jackson's parents allow her to watch/read, generally, and why?

PBS Kids, Sesame Street, Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood, The Jeffersons, and magazines like Ebony, Essence, and Jet, because they offered positive representation for African Americans and aligned with family values.

How does one typically become a federal judge?

One must be a lawyer, be politically active within a political party, hope that party wins the presidency, and then be selected from a list of candidates.

What are the responsibilities of the Marshal of the Court in the Supreme Court system?

Keeping order and decorum in the courtroom, maintaining time during hearings, overseeing the building's support staff, and acting as a payroll bridge.

Is the Supreme Court Library open to the general public?

No, it is part of the Library of Congress but not open to the public; books can be requested, and it supports justices, law clerks, and congressional staff.

What is the primary role of the Public Information Officer for the Supreme Court?

To speak to the press about court operations, dates, and deadlines, but not to convey details about specific decisions or explain judges' meanings.

Who is the administrative head of the Supreme Court and what is their broader role in the judicial system?

The Chief Justice, who supervises all administrative staff in the Supreme Court and ensures the smooth running of all courts nationwide by receiving reports through various channels.

What is the formal title of the Chief Justice's secretary?

Counselor to the Chief Justice.

What is the main purpose of the legal and administrative support staff within the Supreme Court?

To help the justices manage their caseload, which includes approximately 7,000-8,000 petitions per year.

What are the two main approaches to managing the Supreme Court's extensive caseload?

The congressional approach (creating appeals courts and giving the Supreme Court leeway in case selection) and the institutional approach (ensuring quality staff and law clerks).