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eco effectiveness
emulating (remaking) natural systems (BEING GOOD)
train systems, buses, bicycles
it optimizes positive impact
it includes RETHINK, REUSE, UPCYCLE
this is a long term approach to reducing neg impact of production and consumption.
eco efficiency
doing more with less (BEING LESS BAD)
(we dont necessarily like this one. it is okay, but we prefer eco effectiveness rather than this one)
it reduces negative impact
includes RECYCLE (downcycling) and REDUCE
this is a short term approach to reducing neg impact of production and consumption
cherry tree and ants
the c2c book uses two examples (symbols) to help explain eco-effectiveness. what are the two examples (symbols)?
environmental
social
economical
three pillars of sustainability
environmental
compliance
bio-diversity mgmt
air emissions
water/chemical usage & discharge
social
diversity
human rights
equal opportunity
outreach programs
economical
consistent, profitable growth
total shareholder returns
risk mgmt
equitable
social + economic =
bearable
social + environmental =
viable
economic + environmental =
jobs
incentives
supply/demand
natural resource accounting
costs
prices
EPA sustainability primer “economics”
environmental, social, governance
ESG
analytic phase- observation, measurement, inductive reasoning
creative phase- education, judgement, deductive reasoning, decision
executive phase- descriptive translation and transmission of the idea for production
Archer, 1985 INDUSTRIAL design process
problem recognition- generation of process
preliminary ideas- brainstorming
design refinement- choose the good ideas
prototype development
evaluate- function, expression, aesthetic
implement design
Lamb & Kallal, 1992 APPAREL design process
define problem and research
creative exploration- generate ideas and narrow to most feasible
implementation- narrow focus to reality of producing the product for the market
LaBat & Sokolowski, 1999 THREE STAGE design process
utilitarian function
emotional attitude
cultural style
belief/purpose
four elements of product design
belief/purpose
how you see the world
cultural style
the style that we identify with
emotional attitude
how we experience the emotional attitude of the product. how a product strikes us when we see it.
utilitarian function
what the product does, how it does it, how well it does it, its comfortability, its durability