western front

What was the Western Front during World War I?

The main theatre of war located in Western Europe, stretching from the North Sea through Belgium and France to the Swiss border, primarily between the German Empire and the Allied powers (France, UK, US).

What was the defining characteristic of warfare on the Western Front?

The defining characteristic was trench warfare, which resulted in a prolonged stalemate, high casualties, and minimal territorial gains for several years.

Name two major battles that took place on the Western Front.

Two major battles included the Battle of Verdun (1916) and the Battle of the Somme (1916), both known for their immense casualties.

How did technology influence fighting on the Western Front?

Technological advancements such as machine guns, heavy artillery, poison gas, and tanks significantly increased the lethality of combat and contributed to the defensive advantage in trench warfare.

What eventually broke the stalemate on the Western Front?

The arrival of American forces in (1917-1918) and the coordinated Allied offensives, particularly the Hundred Days Offensive in (1918), ultimately broke the entrenched stalemate and led to the collapse