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parotid salivary gland
lies under the skin covering the lateral and posterior surface of the mandible
submandibular salivary gland
a salivary gland inside the lower jaw on either side that produces most of the nocturnal saliva
sublingual gland
salivary gland under the tongue
composition of saliva
Mostly water
Slightly acidic
Electrolytes
Enzymes
Proteins
Waste
Immunes
Xerostomia
Dryness of the mouth caused by reduction of saliva
Gastroesophageal (cardiac) sphincter
-surrounds cardial orifice
-keeps orifice closed when food is not being swallowed
-mucus cells on both sides of sphincter help protect esophagus from acid reflux
deglutition
the act of swallowing