A&P Chapter 4 Review : Tissue & Membranes
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24 Terms
Nervous Tissue
-Located in the brain and spinal chord
-Special cell type: Neurons and neuroglia
Smooth Muscle Tissue
Located in the digestive tract, around hair follicles, and blood vessels
Skeletal Muscle Tissue
Located in muscles ( Biceps Branchii)
Cardiac Muscle Tissue
Located in the heart
Blood Connective Tissue
Located: In the blood
Special Cell Type: Erythrocytes
Elastic Cartilage Connective Tissue
Located: Ears, Epiglottis
Special Cell: Fibroblasts
Fibrocartilage Connective Tissue
Located: Intervertebral discs
Special Cell: Chondrocytes
Bone Connective Tissue
Located: Bone (i.e. Femur)
Special Cell: Osteocytes
Hyaline Cartilage Connective Tissue
Located: Trachea
Special Cell: Chondrocytes
Dense, Irregular Fibrous Connective Tissue
Location: Dermis
Special Cell: Fibroblasts
Reticular Connective Tissue
Location: Spleen, lymphatic tissue
Special Cell: Fibroblasts
Adipose Connective Tissue
Location: Hypodermis, mammary glans
Special Cell: Adipocytes
Mesenchyme Connective Tissue
Location: Embryo
Special Cell: Mesenchyme cells
Areolar Connective Tissue
Location: Hypodermis
Special Cell: Fibroblasts
Dense Regular Fibrous Connective Tissue
Location: Tendons and Ligaments
Special Cell: Fibroblasts
Elastic Connective Tissue
Location: Aorta
Special Cell: fibroblasts
Simple Squamous Epithelium
Location: Kidneys, lungs, blood vessels
Function: Thinness/smoothness allows for passive diffusion and reduces friction
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
Location: Kidneys(tubules), glands, and ducts
Function: Secretion/ absorption
Simple Columnar Epithelial Tissue
Location: Small intestine, stomach, gallbladder, kidney ducts
Function: Secretion, absorption, protection
Stratified Squamous Epithelium
Location: Epidermis
Function: Thickness protects against abrasion and fluid loss
Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium
Location: Lining ducts of sweat glands
Function: Secretion
Stratified Columnar Epithelium
Location: Rare in Humans
Function: Protection
Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelial Tissue
Located: Trachea Lining
Function: Protection, mucous secretion
Transitional Epithelium
Location: Lines the bladder
Function: Protection