Launching the Ship of State: 1789-1800

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts from the lecture on early U.S. history from 1789 to 1800.

Bill of Rights

The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution that guarantee individual liberties.

Judiciary Act of 1789

An Act that established the federal judiciary of the United States.

Hamilton’s Financial Plan

A series of measures proposed by Alexander Hamilton to stabilize the American economy.

Whiskey Rebellion

A 1794 uprising in Pennsylvania against a federal excise tax on whiskey.

First Party System

The first political party system in the United States, characterized by the rivalry between Federalists and Democratic-Republicans.

Isolationism

A foreign policy stance where a country avoids involvement in international alliances and conflicts.

Treaties of 1795

Agreements made by the United States with England, Spain, and Native Americans to establish peace and trade.

Washington’s Farewell Address

George Washington's final speech as president, warning against political parties and foreign alliances.

XYZ Affair

A diplomatic incident in 1797 that involved a confrontation between the United States and France.

Compact Theory

The idea that the Constitution is a compact among sovereign states.