AP Human Geography Unit 4 Vocabulary Flashcards

Flashcards created for reviewing key vocabulary terms from AP Human Geography Unit 4.

Nation-state

A political entity characterized by a defined territory and a permanent population, governed by a centralized authority.

Stateless Nation

A cultural or ethnic group that does not possess its own state or territory.

Sovereignty

The authority of a state to govern itself or another state.

Gerrymandering

The practice of redrawing electoral district boundaries to benefit a particular political party.

Ethnic Cleansing

The forced removal or extermination of an ethnic group from a territory.

International Waters

Water areas deemed not under the jurisdiction of any one nation.

Federal State

A political entity characterized by a division of powers between a central government and constituent units.

Supranationalism

A form of governance or cooperation that transcends national boundaries.

Demilitarized Zone

A designated area in which military forces are prohibited.

Centrifugal Forces

Forces that tend to divide a country, such as ethnic conflict or political instability.

Centripetal Forces

Forces that promote unity and stability within a country.

Brexit

The withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union.

Colonialism

The practice of acquiring control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically.

Terrorism

The unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in pursuit of political aims.

Irredentism

The political or popular movements that argue a country should be annexed because of prior historical or ethnic affiliations.

Transnational Challenges

Issues that transcend national borders and require international cooperation to address.

Uneven Development

Economic disparity between regions and countries, often leading to social and political tensions.

Cultural Cohesion

The degree to which a society's cultural elements work together to maintain social order and stability.

European Union

A political and economic union of member states located primarily in Europe.

Democratization

The transition from an authoritarian regime to a more democratic political system.

Redistricting

The process of redrawing district boundaries for electoral purposes.