Chapter 6&7(mostly 6): The Skeleton System

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26 Terms

1

In the human skeletal system what is protection?

The skeleton protects vital organs such as the brain

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2

In the human skeletal system what is mineral storage?

The bone stores minerals such as calcium(Ca 2+) and phosphate (PO43-), stored in our bones.

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3

In the human skeletal system what is blood cell formation?

Red bone marrow is the site of blood cell formation

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4

In the human skeletal system what is fat storage?

Yellow bone marrow stores lipids

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5

In the human skeletal system what is movement?

muscles produce body movement via their attachment to bones

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6

In the human skeletal system what is support?

The skeleton supports the weight of the body

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7

What is the long bone in the human bone, and give an example? what is its shape?

Long bone is a bone that is longer than it is wide (shaped rectangle)- an example if the femur

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8

What is the short bone in the human bone, and give an example? what is its shape?

Short bone is a bone that is about as long as it is wide (shaped cube)- an examples wrist and ankle bones

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9

What is the flat bone in the human bone? Can you give 3 examples? what is its shape?

Flat bone is broad, flat, and thin (shaped flat)- and examples are skull, ribs, sternum

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10

What is the Sesamoid bone in the human bone, and give an example? what is its shape?

Sesamoid bone is small, round, flat bone found within the tendon (seed shape)- and example is the patella

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11

What is the irregular bone in the human bone, and give an example? what is its shape?

Irregular bone is a bone that shape doesn’t fit into the other classes(goofy shaped)- an example is vertebrae

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12

What is a Foramen

A rounded passage way through bone (hole in bone)

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13

What is a Fossa?

Flatted, shallow depression

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14

What is a tuberosity?

A large, round projection

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15

Define Diaphysis

The diaphysis is the end of the bone it has no fibers layer, only the cellular layer

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16

Define Epiphyses

The shaft (middle) of the bone

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17

What is

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