05 Handout 1: The Digital Age and Human Health

Digital Age

It is characterized by the rapid growth of digital technologies, particularly the Internet, which connects billions of devices worldwide.

Internet

It connects billions of devices worldwide.

Cybersecurity

It refers to the practice of protecting devices, systems, networks, and data from cyber threats such as hacking, data breaches, and malware.

Cyberbullying

It involves using digital platforms to harass or intimidate others.

Cyberbullying

This can occur through inappropriate messages, spreading rumors, or exclusion in online platforms such as social media, messaging apps, and gaming platforms.

Cyberbullying

“A student spreading false rumors or posting hateful comments on Facebook.”

This is an example of:

Identity Theft

It occurs when someone steals your personal or financial information and uses it without permission.

Identity Theft

This can lead to fraud, such as unauthorized purchases or fake accounts in your name.

Identity Theft

“A hacker accessing credit card details to make fraudulent purchases.”

This is an example of:

Online Scams

It trick people into stealing money or personal information using fake websites, emails, or messages.

Scammers

They often pretend to be trustworthy businesses or individuals.

Online Scams

“A “phishing” email pretending to be from a bank asking for login credentials.”

This is an example of:

Viruses and Malware

These are programs that can harm devices by stealing personal data.

Viruses and Malware

They often spread through downloads, emails, or unsafe websites.

Viruses and Malware

“A computer virus that corrupts files on your laptop or a Trojan horse that lets hackers steal your passwords.”

Hacking

It occurs when someone obtains unauthorized access to a system or device, often stealing, altering, or misusing data.

Hacking

It can lead to privacy breaches and security concerns.

Hacker

This type of person breach a company’s database and steal customer information.

Use Strong Passwords

When creating this, do it uniquely with letters, numbers, and symbols.

Use Strong Passwords

“Instead of “password123,” use “C0mpl3x@123!”“

This is an example of:

Install Antivirus Software

This software helps protect your devices from viruses and malware by scanning files for threats.

Install Antivirus Software

“Use software like Windows Defender or Norton to block viruses.”

This is an example of:

Avoid Clicking Suspicious Links

Be cautious of unknown links, especially in unsolicited emails or messages.

Avoid Clicking Suspicious Links

“Ignore an email claiming you won a prize when you never entered a contest.”

This is an example of:

Medical Advancements

These are improvements in healthcare that make it easier to diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases.

Medical Advancements

These are often driven by technology, research, and innovation.

Surgical Innovations

They enable less invasive procedures, faster recovery, and improved success rates.

Surgical Innovations

“3D bioprinting uses a patient’s cells to create tissues and organs, reducing rejection and aiding recovery. It has already been used for skin grafts, cartilage, and drug testing, with plans to print kidneys, livers, and hearts.”

This is an example of:

3D bioprinting

It uses a patient’s cells to create tissues and organs, reducing rejection and aiding recovery.

3D bioprinting

It has already been used for skin grafts, cartilage, and drug testing, with plans to print kidneys, livers, and hearts.

Telemedicine

It allows remote healthcare access using digital tools like video calls.

Telemedicine

“AI chatbots or virtual health assistants help doctors diagnose conditions faster.”

This is an example of:

AI chatbots or virtual health assistants

These help doctors diagnose conditions faster.

Wearable Health Technology

Examples are like smartwatches and fitness trackers that monitor health metrics.

Wearable Health Technology

“Smart patches measure blood sugar levels without needles and improve diabetes management.”

This is an example of:

Smart Patches

They measure blood sugar levels without needles and improve diabetes management.

Medical Imaging

Techniques like X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans help doctors see inside the body, improving diagnosis.

Medical Imaging

“PillCam, a swallowable camera, captures images inside the digestive tract and makes diagnosis easier without invasive procedures.”

This is an example of:

Restorative Medical Devices

They help regain lost functions through advanced prosthetics and implants.

Restorative Medical Devices

“Bionic eyes allow blind individuals to perceive light and shapes, with future potential for detailed vision.”

This is an example of:

Bionic Eyes

This allow blind individuals to perceive light and shapes, with future potential for detailed vision.

Public Health

It improves community well-being through education, policies, and programs.

Health Equity

It ensures everyone has access to quality healthcare for all.

Health Equity

“Free clinics provide medical care to vulnerable communities.”

This is an example of:

Disease Prevention

It reduces the spread of illnesses through vaccines and sanitation.

Disease Prevention

“Free vaccination programs prevent outbreaks of diseases like polio and measles.”

This is an example of:

Health Education

It promotes healthy habits and awareness.

Health Education

“Campaigns on exercise, nutrition, and smoking cessation can reduce chronic diseases.”

This is an example of:

Pandemic

It is when a disease spreads across many countries and affects many people.

Epidemic

It is a disease that spreads in one community or country.

1. Spanish Flu (1918-1920)

2. Corona Virus Disease 2019 Pandemic (2019-2023)

These are Major Pandemics in the Philippines.

Kansas, USA

Spanish Flu likely began in this place.

World War I

Spanish Flu spread among soldiers, reached Europe during this period and rapidly became a global pandemic.

Spain

It was not the source of the Spanish Flu, it was simply the first to report on it.

Returning soldiers and ships

They brought the Spanish Flu in the Philippines; which also caused a rapid spread.

Limited healthcare

This is the cause why there were many deaths in the Spanish Flu era, which resulted in the death of thousands.

Minimal Medical Assistance

The outbreak drew many individuals and exposed the challenges of handling a pandemic with it.

Corona Virus Disease 2019 Pandemic (2019-2023) or COVID-19

It is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

January 2020

This is the date of first confirmed case of COVID-19 in the Philippines.

1. Strict lockdowns

2. Closing businesses

3. Closing schools

4. Closing public spaces

The government implemented these to reduce the spread of COVID-19.

Online classes and Work-From-Home (WFH) setups

These setups were introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Bayanihan to Heal as One Act

To support those in need, this was passed to assist in combating COVID-19 and provide financial support.