Test #5- Kiddush (copy)

What 3 things are we saying during kiddish?

1. Shabbat is holy
2. \

2. Hashem created the world in 6 days and rested on the 7th
3. Hashem took us out of Egypt

What should you respond with when someone says זכור את יום השבת לקדשו during kiddush>

זכריני בכניסתי

Is it a Mitzvah to hear or to say kiddush?

It’s a mitzvah to say kiddush.

What is שומע כעונה?

When you listen to Kiddush while following certain rules to be יוצא of Kiddush

What are the rules of שומע כעונה?

1. You have to hear every word without talking
2. The person saying kiddush has to keep in mind that they’re doing the Mitzvah for you also
3. You must keep in mind that you’re fulfilling your onligation

What is are the rules of קידוש דרבנן?

1. You must make a specific bracha
2. You must drink wine or grape juice
3. You must do it in the same place that you’re having your meal (קידוש במקום סעודה)

What is ‘הרכת היין’?

The bracha on wine

What is ׳ברכת הקידוש?

The Bracha of the mitzvah of Kiddush

What are ברכת נהנים? Give an example that we learned about.

A Bracha on the enjoying of a food or scent-ברכת היין

A Bracha for a mitzvah

What are ברכת המצוה? Give an example that we learned about.

What is לכתחילה בסבד?

What you’re supposed to do for a Mitzvah

What is מלא לוגמין?

The worse option that you’re able to do if you’re stuck or already did a Mitavah

how much wine/grape juice do you need to drink for kiddush?

1. You must have a רביעית in the cup (apr. 3.8 oz)
2. You must have a full cup

What is the מלא לוגמין for kiddush?

You must have a cheek full of wine or grape juice

If you don’t have wine of grape juice on Friday night, what should you do?

You should make kiddush on bread (not ברכת היין)

What is חמר מדינה?

On Shabbat day you can use “the wine of the land” for kiddush. It can’t be water. It can definitely be beer, orange juice might be allowed, and shots are usually not used.

During the day, what brachot of kiddush do you need? Do some people say additional things?

ברכת היין, and not ברכת הקידוש. Some people have the custom to say pesukim about Shabbat before.

Can you eat or drink once your obligation of kiddush starts? When does your obligation start?

No

During the night- sundown

During the day- After שחרית

What is קידוש במקום סעודה?

The rules that the rabbis established saying that you use have Kiddush in the place that you eat your meal?

What is considered a meal for the purposes of kiddush? (From the order of best to worst) - 3 things)

1. A כזית of bread
2. A כזית of פת הבאה בכיםנןֿ (around 2-3 cookies, 8 pretzels, a cupcake, etc)
3. A reviit of grape juice (apr: 3.8 oz)

Why shouldn’t women be obligated in Kiddush? Why are they?

קידוש is מצוה עשה שהזמן גרמא which women aren’t obligated in.

שמור וזכור are connected Mitzvot, so women are obligated in kiddush

What are שמור וזכור?

שמור is מלאכה

זכור is Kiddush

According to Rav what does kiddish in shul fulfill me of

It fulfills me of kiddish but not hagafen

What does Shmuel say about this

It fulfills nothing

What is wrong with what rav says

Than why do we say kiddish at home

What is the answer to this question

So you can fulfill the mitzvah for your family

What is the problem with Shmuels answer

Than what is the point of saying kiddish in shul

What is his answer

For the people eating and sleeping in the shul

What is a hephsaik

An interruption that ruins your bracha

What is a hesach hadaat

A break in concentration. An action that shows that you are done with your meal.

What are two examples of this

1. If the head of the meal says let’s bench, or if you say bracha achrona.
2. If you leave the building ( two exceptions

A. There are still people there

B. Some say if you are Mezonot or Hamotzi

When does everyone say that you can start eating

Erev Shabbat or Yom Tov

When does everyone say that we can’t start eating

Erev Pesach

Regarding to when we can start eating, what time can we start eating

9 halachik hours

For which to reasons do we need to cover the challah

Dew-maan-dew and to not embarrass the challah

What is the source for dew maan dew

When the Jews were in the Midbar the dew would fall and then the man and then the dew again

How do we represent dew maan dew

Challah cover (dew), challah (maan), challah board (dew)

Why does the challah get embarrassed

We say kiddish first

Do we need to bring out the table for these two problems

Embarrassment- no

Dew maan dew- yes

Do we need a challah board

Embarrassment-no

Dew maan dew- yes

Do we need to cover it for Seudat Shlishit

Embarrassment- no

Dew maan dew- yes