Sikhism and Jainism
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47 Terms
Who founded Sikhism?
Guru Nanak
When was Guru Nanak born?
1469
Where was Sikhism founded?
Punjab region of South Asia (India/Pakistan)
Who is the most important teacher in Jainism?
Mahavira
When did Mahavira live?
Around 599-527 BCE
Why is Mahavira important in Jainism?
He was the 24th and final Tirthankara.
What two things did both Sikhism and Jainism reject from Hinduism?
The Vedas and the caste system
What are the Vedas?
The main scriptures of Hinduism
What does Sikhism believe about God?
There is one God.
What does Jainism believe about God?
There is no creator god in the traditional sense.
What does Jainism believe about living things?
All living things have souls.
What is the most important principle in Jainism?
Ahimsa (nonviolence)
What does ahimsa mean?
Nonviolence and avoiding harm to all living things
Why do some Jains wear cloth masks?
To avoid accidentally inhaling insects
Why do some Jains avoid root vegetables?
Because harvesting them can harm tiny organisms in the soil
What is karma in Jainism?
Actions affect the soul and future lives.
What is moksha in Jainism?
Liberation from the cycle of rebirth
What is asceticism in Jainism?
Self-discipline and simple living to avoid worldly attachments
What are the key beliefs of Sikhism?
Equality, service, honest living, and remembering God
What does seva mean in Sikhism?
Service to others
What does Sikhism teach about equality?
All people are equal regardless of religion, caste, or gender.
What is the holy book of Sikhism?
Guru Granth Sahib
Who made the Guru Granth Sahib the eternal guide of Sikhism?
Guru Gobind Singh
Who was Guru Gobind Singh?
The tenth and final human guru of Sikhism
What is a gurdwara?
A Sikh place of worship
What is langar?
A free community meal served in a gurdwara
What does langar symbolize?
Equality and generosity
What is the most important Sikh holy site?
Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple)
Where is Harmandir Sahib located?
Amritsar, Punjab, India
What are the Five Ks in Sikhism?
Kesh, Kara, Kanga, Kaccha, Kirpan
What is Kesh?
Uncut hair
What is Kara?
Steel bracelet
What is Kanga?
Wooden comb
What is Kaccha?
Cotton underwear
What is Kirpan?
Ceremonial sword
What does the kirpan symbolize?
Spiritual wisdom and cutting away ego
Can Sikhs eat meat?
Yes, many can, though some are vegetarian.
Do Sikhs fast often?
Usually no
Can Sikhs use weapons?
Yes, for self-defense if peace is not possible.
Are Jains usually vegetarian?
Yes, many are strict vegetarians.
Do Jains practice fasting?
Yes
What are two similarities between Sikhism and Jainism?
Both began in India and both reject the caste system.
Name another similarity between Sikhism and Jainism.
Both teach ethical living and compassion.
What is the biggest difference between Sikhism and Jainism?
Sikhism believes in one God; Jainism does not believe in a creator god.
What is another major difference between Sikhism and Jainism?
Sikhism focuses on devotion to God; Jainism focuses on nonviolence and self-discipline.
What is an easy memory trick for Sikhism?
Service + Equality + One God
What is an easy memory trick for Jainism?
Nonviolence + Karma + Self-discipline