Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions – Lecture Review

These Q&A flashcards review key concepts from the lecture, covering definitions, color theory, major artworks like the Spoliarium, timelines, monuments, themes, and the varied functions of art.

What is the primary goal of the subject “Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions”?

To help students appreciate diverse contemporary art practices in their region by examining elements, principles, and integrative approaches.

What is Color Theory in art and design?

A study and practical guide to how colors interact and evoke emotions, helping designers choose hues that create specific viewer responses.

Why are colors important in appreciating art?

Colors create moods and emotional responses; understanding their meaning deepens one’s appreciation of an artwork.

How is art (“sining”) broadly defined?

The expression of human skills and imagination in creating aesthetic conditions, objects, or presentations perceived through all physical senses.

From which Latin word is “art” derived and what does it mean?

From the Latin word “ars,” meaning skill.

Besides sight, what does art require for full appreciation?

Engagement of all physical senses—sight, sound, touch, smell, and sometimes taste.

How have contemporary Philippine artists evolved in their craft?

They create personal techniques, use available materials, and integrate various art forms to produce unique pieces.

Why is art considered a record of heritage and culture?

Because it tells stories of ancestors, reflects evolving traditions, and defines cultural identity.

Who painted the Spoliarium?

Juan Luna.

At which event did Spoliarium win a gold medal?

The 1884 Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes in Madrid.

What are the dimensions of the Spoliarium?

Approximately 4.22 m × 7.765 m (large-scale oil on canvas).

Where is the Spoliarium permanently displayed?

The National Museum of the Philippines.

In the Spoliarium, what does the fallen gladiator symbolize?

The Filipino people under colonial oppression.

In the Spoliarium, what do the men dragging the gladiator represent?

Spanish colonial rule.

In the Spoliarium, who is symbolized by the grieving woman on the right?

The Mother Country (Inang Bayan) weeping for her oppressed children.

In the Spoliarium, what does the blood-thirsty crowd stand for?

The social cancer of indifference and exploitation.

Overall, what historical reality does the Spoliarium portray?

The suffering of Filipinos during the Spanish colonial era.

What defines Contemporary Art?

Art produced by artists still living today, reflecting present-day values and issues.

Who is considered a contemporary artist?

Any artist who is alive and actively producing art today.

Name five common themes tackled by contemporary Philippine art.

Culture, human rights, political issues, economy, and world conflicts.

Which art dominated the Philippines before the 13th century?

Ethnic art integral to everyday life.

What major art influence arrived in the 13th century?

Islamic art.

Which era saw massive Spanish religious and secular art forms?

1521–1898 Spanish era.

Which foreign power influenced Philippine art from 1898 to 1940?

The American era.

During which years did the Modern Era of Philippine art emerge?

1946–1969.

Who designed Rizal Park (1905–1907)?

Richard Kissling.

What does the folk dance Cariñosa mean and depict?

“Lovable” or “affectionate”; a playful hide-and-seek courtship dance.

Who designed the Balangiga Encounter Monument (2023)?

National Artist Napoleon Abueva.

When was the EDSA Shrine built, and who designed it?

Built in 1989; the shrine was designed by National Artist Francisco Mañosa.

Who sculpted the Statue of Our Lady of Peace at EDSA Shrine?

Virginia Navarro.

What is the personal function of art?

Allowing an individual to create based on personal decisions and self-expression.

How does art serve a social function?

It reflects how we see ourselves and others within society, fostering social awareness or cohesion.

What is the economic function of art?

Providing monetary compensation and livelihood for artists and cultural workers.

What is the historical function of art?

Documenting and commemorating significant national or local events.

What is meant by the cultural function of art?

Representing the material culture and identity of a community or nation.

Why is art sometimes created for religious function?

To express devotion, illustrate beliefs, or inspire spirituality based on religious inspiration.

What does the aesthetic function of art emphasize?

The pursuit and appreciation of beauty for its own sake.