UNIT 7: La inmigración en espana: procedencia, distribución e integración

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82 Terms

1
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to leave

abandonar

2
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to secure

afianzar

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contribution

el aporte

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to support

apoyar

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to appreciate

apreciar

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to risk

arriesgarse

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to settle in

i settle (in)

they settle (in)

asentarse

me asiento

se asientan

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political asylum

el asilo político

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to look after/help

atender (atiendo)

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to benefit from

beneficiarse de

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census

el censo

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reception centre

el centro de acogida

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shanty town

las chabolas

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to commit yourself

comprometerse

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community

la comunidad

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group/ residential neighbourhood

el conjunto

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rising

creciente

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qualified

cualificado

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of immigrant origin

de origen inmigrante

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duty

el deber

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tenth

décimo

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falling

decreciente

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development

el desarrollo

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to carry out/ play a role

desempeñar

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to move

desplazarse

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to detain/arrest

detener (detengo)

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discrimination

la discriminación

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availiable

disponible

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diversity

la diversidad

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emigrant

emigrante

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company/business

la empresa

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to harden/tighten

endurecer

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hope

la esperanza

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member state

el estado miembro

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way of life

el estilo de vida

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ethnic

étnico

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foreigner

el/la extranjero/a

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la formación

training

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border

la frontera

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cattlebreeding

la ganadería

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earning/profit

la ganancia

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expense

el gasto

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seriously bad

garvísimo

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ghetto

el gueto

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inhabitant

el/la habitante

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home

el hogar

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hostility

la hostilidad

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to flee

huir (huyo)

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illegal/ ‘without papers’

ilegal/’sin papers’

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taxes

los impuestos

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hell

el infierno

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to leave

irse (me voy)

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law

la ley

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workforce

la mano de obra

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morocco

morroccans

marruecos

marroquíes

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to improve

mejorar

perfeccionar

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to move/leave

they move

moverse

se mueven

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mobility

la movilidad

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opportunity

la oportunidad

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country of origin

el país de origen

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horrible/pitiful

penoso

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origin

la procedencia

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to survive

sobrevivir

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to tolerate

tolerar

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to treble

triplicar

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to come from

i come from

venir de

vengo de

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coarse

zafio

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they come from

where do they come from

vienen de

¿de dónde vienen?

69
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give examples of countries that immigrants come from to spain

francia

italia

inglatera

portugal

el sur de america

polonia

china

rumania

cuba

rusia

alemania

argelia (algeria)

70
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spain recieves lots of immigrants from the south of america given for them its easy to assimilate (as there is similar cultural values and language), and for the economic opportunities.

España recibe muchas inmigrantes del sur de america dado para ellos es fácil de asimilar (como tiene valores culturales parecidos/similares y el idioma), y hay muchas oportunidades económicas.

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immigration in spain is quite varied

la inmigración en españa es bastante variada

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to settle

instalarse

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the service sector

el sector servicios

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africans

(the)english

los africanos

los ingleses

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they originate from many countries

proceden de muchos países

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immigration and mobility of people from one country to another…

la inmigración y la movilidad de gente de un país a otro…

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around many immigarnts are there in spain, and what is the total pop?

casi cinco millones inmigrantes

un total de casi 47 millpnes habitantes

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what percentage of immigarnts come from north africa, and from what country mainly?

el 14% de los inmigrantes viene del norte de áfrica,, principalmente de Marruecos

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de que países en europe del este proceden/ vienen los inmigrantes?

polonia

bulgaria

ucrania

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usually they settle in ‘dynamic labour zones’ like the big cities of madrid and barcelona and the coast

habitualmente se asientan/ se instalan en las zonas dinámicos laboralmente, como las grandes cuidades de madrid, barcelona y la costa

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the chinese community in madrid is huge, with aroud 12,000 self employed (people) with many successful business owners

la comunidad china en madrid es enorme, con casi 12.000 autónomos registrados con muchos dueños de negocios prosperos

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usually, the jobs of immigrants varies depending on their nationality. those that come from western europe generally have finance jobs while latinamericans end up finding work in the service sector (like in hotels). the majority of marroccans work in agriculture and/or livestock farming.

usualmente, los trabajos de los inmigrantes varian dependiendo de su nationalidad. los que vienen de europe occidental generalmente tienen trabajos financieros mientras los latinamericanos acaban encontrando trabajo en el sector servicios (como en hoteleros). la mayoría de marroquíes trabajan en la agricultura y/o la ganadería.