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13 Terms

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Parental Wishes and Preferences

Filipinos are by nature family oriented. You take into consideration the wishes of the elders when making an important decision. Choosing a career is no exception

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Life Situation

Socioeconomic status, unexpected events, and poor conditions play a role in an adolescent’s motivation to pursue a career of his/her choice.

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Financial Difficulties

One of the most common factors that influence the career choice is the financial situation of the family.

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Culture and Physical Environment

The environment of the adolescent is also responsible for cultivating and honing the type of career he/she wants to have

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Available Opportunities and Economic Demands

Borchert also stressed that career success is dependent on the career or job opportunities that are suitable to the skills, knowledge, and abilities of a person. The demand of the environment or economy for this career is also significant.

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Gender Stereotyping

There are many careers that are still identified for a specific gender. In spite of the progress in promoting gender equality, there remains the fact that there are people who view specific jobs as more suitable to a specific gender.

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Peers

Aside from family members, adolescents also consider the opinions of their peers when making a career decision.

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Skills and Job Mismatch

Year after year, universities and schools produce graduates. Some of them find immediate employment while some will have to compete with a pool of other job applicants. This means that the training of the applicant does not meet the requirements of the employers.

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Skills shortage

It is characterized by the great demand for skill but with a few supplies of people bearing that skill.

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Qualification mismatch

It happens when the qualification of an individual does not match the required credentials to perform that job correctly.

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Skills gap

It occurs when the skills of the person are different from what is required to do the job properly.

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Career Counseling

The history of guidance and counseling in the Philippines can be traced back to the need to counsel students in the job/career that they can take.

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Values and Religious Beliefs

There are people who put importance on their religious and spiritual beliefs when choosing a career like nuns, priests, and preachers.