Overview of CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora)

These flashcards cover key terminology and concepts related to the CITES agreement and its implications for international trade in endangered species.

CITES

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.

Signed Date of CITES

CITES was signed on March 3, 1973.

Entry into Force Date of CITES

CITES entered into force on July 1, 1975.

Purpose of CITES

To ensure that wild fauna and flora in international trade are not exploited unsustainably.

International legal framework

CITES establishes a legally binding instrument for achieving conservation and sustainable use objectives.

Appendices of CITES

CITES species are divided into three Appendices based on their conservation status.

Appendix I species

Species threatened with extinction, where international trade is generally prohibited.

Appendix II species

Species not necessarily threatened with extinction but require controlled trade to prevent becoming so.

Appendix III species

Species for which a country asks for international assistance in their protection; regulated trade is permitted.

CITES Permits and Certificates

Regulates the export, re-export, import, and introduction of live and dead listed species, requiring permits issued under specific conditions.

Conference of the Parties

The ultimate decision-making body in CITES responsible for adopting Resolutions and Decisions.

International trade regulation

CITES sets procedures that involved countries must follow to ensure sustainable trade.

Legal acquisition condition

A requirement that must be met for permits and certificates to be issued for trade under CITES.

Collaboration for CITES implementation

Essential partnership among national authorities, resource sectors, customs, judiciary, and private stakeholders.

Illegal trade risks

The serious threats posed to the conservation of wild species through illegal trade.

CITES Structure

Includes various committees and secretariat responsible for the implementation and management of the Convention.

Sustainable trade

Trade practices that do not jeopardize the survival of wild species in their natural habitat.