early american history

Who was Christopher Columbus?

An Italian explorer who, funded by Spain, made four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, initiating European colonization of the Americas (though he wasn't the first European to reach the Americas).

What was Jamestown?

The first permanent English settlement in North America, established in 1607 in present-day Virginia. It faced early struggles with disease, starvation, and conflict with Native Americans.

Who were the Pilgrims?

English Separatists who sailed to North America on the Mayflower in 1620, seeking religious freedom. They established the Plymouth Colony in present-day Massachusetts.

What was the Mayflower Compact?

A foundational document signed by the male passengers aboard the Mayflower in 1620. It established a self-governing agreement, where colonists agreed to abide by laws created by the majority for the general good of the colony.