NAC Chapter 6

Hygiene

used to describe ways to keep bodies clean and promote health. It includes practices such as bathing, dental care, and proper sanitation.

grooming

refers to practices like caring for fingernails and hair

pressure points

are areas of the body that bear much of its weight

Bony prominences

are areas on the body where bones are close to the skin's surface, making them susceptible to pressure sores.

pressure injuries

the injuries the result from skin deteriation and shearing due to prolonged pressure, often occurring over bony prominences.

shearing

is rubbing or friction that results from the skin moving one way and the bone underneath it remaining fixed or moving in the opposite direction

draw sheets

are bed linens used to help reposition or move a patient in bed without causing friction or shear on the skin.

foot drop

is a weakness of musles in the ankles and feet that causes problems with the ability to flex the ankles and walk normally

orthotic device

is a supportive device used to correct or improve the function of a body part/limb and improve its functioning

partial bath

which is a bath giving on days when a complete bed bed, tub bath, or shower is not done to the patient, including cleaning of specific areas like the face, hands, and perineum.

perineum

is the genital and anal area of the body

privacy when bathing

is the state of being kept hidden or free from observation during the bathing process, ensuring patient dignity and comfort.

pediculosis

is a condition caused by an infestation of lice, typically affecting the scalp, body, or pubic area, leading to itching and discomfort.

safety razor

has a sharpe blade, which comes with a protective guard to minimize cuts and nicks during shaving.

disposable razor

is a type of razor designed for single use, use soap or shaving cream, and discard in biohazard container for sharpes after use

electric razor

is the safest and easiest way to shave, using oscillating or rotating blades to cut hair without direct contact with the skin.

affected/involved side

refers to the side of the body that has been impacted by an injury or medical condition, often used in rehabilitation contexts to indicate where treatment or assessment is focused.

intravenous therapy (IV)

is a medical technique that delivers fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a patient's bloodstream through a vein.

embolism

is an obstruction of a blood vessel, usually caused by a blood clot or foreign material that travels through the bloodstream.

oral care

involves maintaining hygiene of the mouth, teeth, and gums, typically through brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings.

Aspiration

is the inhalation of food, liquid, or foreign objects into the airways, which can lead to respiratory complications.

fracture pan

is a bed pan that is flatter than a regular bedpan to facilitate easier use by patients who have difficulty moving or lifting their hips.

dentures

artifical teeth

portable comode

is a chair with a toilet seat and a removable container underneath

positioning

means helping residents into positions that promote comfort, safety, and proper body alignment.

supine

positioning lying on the back.

lateral

positioning lying on the side.

prone

positioning lying on the stomach.

fowler

positioning sitting up at an angle.

sims

A position where a person lies on their side, typically with the upper leg bent and brought forward. This position is commonly used for procedures or examinations.

logrolling

means moving a resident as a unit while maintaining the body's alignment, usually to reposition in bed or transfer.

dangle

means to sit up on the side of the bed with the legs hanging down over the side

ergonomics

science of designing equipment, areas, and works to make them safer and to suit the worker’s ability

transfer belt

is a device used to assist in the transfer of a resident from one place to another, enhancing the safety and support for both the caregiver and the resident.