Equine Breeds

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107 Terms

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Miniature Horse

type of horse that cannot exceed 34-38 inches in height, kept as companions or guide horses

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34-38 inches

height where miniature horses cant exceed

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Falabella

Miniature, argentinian breed and the World's smallest breed of horse

<p>Miniature, argentinian breed and the World's smallest breed of horse</p>
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25-24 inches

height of Falabella

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Andalusian and Iberian Stock

where Falabella is descended from

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South African Miniature

Miniature breed and is striking, small, well balanced horse and has the same proportion of other full sized light breeds

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37 cm

height where South African Miniature can reach up to adulthood

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Pony Breeds

type of breed where it cannot exceed below 58 inches tall at the withers, is a small equine

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Noma

japanese pony and critically endangered breed, used in farming, small and stury and agile on difficult terrain

<p>japanese pony and critically endangered breed, used in farming, small and stury and agile on difficult terrain</p>
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Datong

Chinese pony, sturdy and can adapt well on high altitudes

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Light and Heavy

name 2 types of Datong horses

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Shetland

one of the oldest breed of pony in Britain, used for riding and driving, heavy coats and intelligent, short legs

<p>one of the oldest breed of pony in Britain, used for riding and driving, heavy coats and intelligent, short legs</p>
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Philippine

ancestors of island born ponies imported from malaysia, china, and japan

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Welsh

this pony evolved from Celtic pony

<p>this pony evolved from Celtic pony</p>
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below 10.2 h

height of Shetland ponies by hand

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Shetland islands, Scotland

where shetland ponies came from

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Connemara

ireland breed of pony, "Sports pony", developed from predecessors from icelandic ponies

<p>ireland breed of pony, "Sports pony", developed from predecessors from icelandic ponies</p>
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50-58 inches

height of Connemara pony by inches

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Icelandic ponies

Connemara ponies are developed from predecessors of this

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Hoof wall separation disease

Connemara ponies has this Autosomal recessive disorders which causes the separation of the hoof wall

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Chincoteague

this pony is aka "Assateague horse"

<p>this pony is aka "Assateague horse"</p>
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Chincoteague

this pony descends from spanish horses and have feral and semi feral ponies

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54 inches

height of feral Chincoteague ponies

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58 inches

height of domesticated Chincoteague ponies

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Light Breeds

this type of horse breed is used for riding, racing, and equestrian

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14.2-17 hands

height for light breed horses by hand

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Akhal teke

this light horse has a light horse with short silky mane and short tail, and has superb natural gait

<p>this light horse has a light horse with short silky mane and short tail, and has superb natural gait</p>
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Turkmenistan

Akhalteke is from this country

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15-15.2 hands

height of Akhalteke by hands

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American Paint

this light breed horse is a color breed (registered for a particular color or pattern)

<p>this light breed horse is a color breed (registered for a particular color or pattern)</p>
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American Paint

this horse resembles pinto or Quarter or Thoroughbred

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14-17 hands

American paint horse height by hands

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Andalusian

aka "Pure Spanish Horse"

<p>aka "Pure Spanish Horse"</p>
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Andalusian

this light breed horse is a war hose, strongly built compact yet elegant

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Iberian Peninsula

Andalusian horses came from this

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Bay, Black, White, Gray

colors of Andalusian (B,B,W,G)

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Appaloosa

this light breed horse has speed, almost leopard spotted coat

<p>this light breed horse has speed, almost leopard spotted coat</p>
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Appaloosa

this light breed horse came from the Palouse region in Washington and Idaho or Ner Perce Indians

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Appaloosa

this light breed horse has this 3 distinct characteristics, mottled skin, striped hooves, white sclera

<p>this light breed horse has this 3 distinct characteristics, mottled skin, striped hooves, white sclera</p>
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Arabian

this light breed horse has strenght and stamina, has a dished facial profile, and long arched neck

<p>this light breed horse has strenght and stamina, has a dished facial profile, and long arched neck</p>
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Arabian Peninsula

Arabian horses comes from this peninsula

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51-61 inches

height of Arabian in inches

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White, Sabino, Roan

colors of Arabian (W,S,R)

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Cleveland Bay

this light breed horse is named after its coloring and Cleveland district of Yorkshire

<p>this light breed horse is named after its coloring and Cleveland district of Yorkshire</p>
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Cleveland Bay

this light breed horse has short legs tha body, light draught breed, large head, long neck

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England

where Cleveland bay comes from

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Criollo

aka Crioulo, Long distance endurace or Low basal metabolism

<p>aka Crioulo, Long distance endurace or Low basal metabolism</p>
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14.3 hands

height of Criollo by hands

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Hackney

this light breed horse is used for carriage driving, has a slightly convex nose, high knee and hock actions

<p>this light breed horse is used for carriage driving, has a slightly convex nose, high knee and hock actions</p>
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14.2-16.2 hands

Hackney horse height by hands

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Holsteiner

this light breed horse is the oldest of the warmblood breeds, preferred for internatioal show jumping, dressage and eventing

<p>this light breed horse is the oldest of the warmblood breeds, preferred for internatioal show jumping, dressage and eventing</p>
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Schleswig-Holstein, Northern Germany

Holsteiner horses came from this

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Hot brand on the left

how to identify Holsteiner horse

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Lippizan

this light breed of horse is slow to mature, and long lived, Baroque horse type,

<p>this light breed of horse is slow to mature, and long lived, Baroque horse type,</p>
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Slovenia, Habsburg Empire

Lippizan/Lippizaner comes from this country and empire

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Missouri Fox Trotter

this light breed horse has a natural gait also known as foxtrot

<p>this light breed horse has a natural gait also known as foxtrot</p>
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Foxtrot

this gait is a walking motion in the front with a quick sliding trot in the rear

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14-16 hands

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Morgan

this is America's first breed of light horses and used as coach horses and harness racing

<p>this is America's first breed of light horses and used as coach horses and harness racing</p>
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Morgan

this breed descended from Justin Morgan the foundation sire

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Morgan

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Moroccan Barb

This light breed horse is one of the ancestors of Thoroughbred

<p>This light breed horse is one of the ancestors of Thoroughbred</p>
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14.2-15.2 hands

height of Moroccan Barb by hands

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Mustang

this light breed horse descended from horses brought by Spanish Conquistadors

<p>this light breed horse descended from horses brought by Spanish Conquistadors</p>
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Saddlebred

this light breed horse is descended for the riding type during American Revolution, is a "Gaited Breed"

<p>this light breed horse is descended for the riding type during American Revolution, is a "Gaited Breed"</p>
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Saddlebred

this light breed horse is known for sense of presence & style, Gentle temperaments,

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Saddlebred

this horse has a 4 beat ambling gait

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4 beat ambling gait

saddlebird has this gait

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Standardbred

this light breed horse is the World's fastest harness horse, competes in trot or pace

<p>this light breed horse is the World's fastest harness horse, competes in trot or pace</p>
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Standardbred

this light breed horse is easy to train and submissive, has a large head, roman nose, sloping shoulders and straight neck

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Tennessee Walking horse

this light breed horse aka "Tennessee Walker, easy to ride, and used in farms and plantation

<p>this light breed horse aka "Tennessee Walker, easy to ride, and used in farms and plantation</p>
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4 beat running walk gait

this is a unique walking gait from Tennessee Walking horse

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Black Allan

this is the foundation sire for the Tennessee Walking horse,

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Narragansett Pacer, Canadian Pacer, Spanish Mustangs

3 breed origins for Tennessee Walking horse

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Quarter horse

this light breed horse is the largest breed in the world as in breed registry, used in rodeos, horse shows, and ranch work

<p>this light breed horse is the largest breed in the world as in breed registry, used in rodeos, horse shows, and ranch work</p>
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Quarter horse

this light breed horse has muscular quarters, and underline is longer than the back

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Draft horse

this type of horse are working animal for hauling and heavy agricultural task

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Draft horse

type of horse and aka Draught horse, Dray horse

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16-19 hands

height of Draft horses by hand

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American Cream

this draft horse breend is a rare breed, has cream color, pink skin, and amber colored eyes,

<p>this draft horse breend is a rare breed, has cream color, pink skin, and amber colored eyes,</p>
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Old granny

name of the foundation mare for American Cream

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Iowa

Origin of the American Cream Draft

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Belgian

this draft horse aka "Brabant" descended from war horses in MIddle Ages

<p>this draft horse aka "Brabant" descended from war horses in MIddle Ages</p>
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Belgian

this draft horse do heavy farm work, powerful, tall, massive

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Belgium

country of origin for Belgian Draft

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16-18 hands

height of Belgian horse by hands

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Clydesdale

this draft horse use in agriculture, first world war, is a large and powerful horse

<p>this draft horse use in agriculture, first world war, is a large and powerful horse</p>
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Friesian and Flemish Stallions x Local mares of Scotland

cross if clydesdale horse

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Clyde Valley, Scotland

origin of Clydesdale horse

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Friesian

this draft horse has long, thick mane & tail, wavy long silky hair on the lower legs

<p>this draft horse has long, thick mane &amp; tail, wavy long silky hair on the lower legs</p>
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15 hands

height of Friesian by hand

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All black

color of friesian

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Friesian

this draft horse has a baroque body type and sport horse type

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Percheron

this draft horse is the most popular draft breed in 1900, well muscled, intelligent, and willing to work

<p>this draft horse is the most popular draft breed in 1900, well muscled, intelligent, and willing to work</p>
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Perche Region, Normandy

origin of Percheron

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Shire

this draft horse is the largest and most powerful draft horses in Britain, convex nose

<p>this draft horse is the largest and most powerful draft horses in Britain, convex nose</p>
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16.2-17.2 hands

height of Shire by hands

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Suffolk

this draft horse aka "Suffolk Punch/Sorrel"

<p>this draft horse aka "Suffolk Punch/Sorrel"</p>
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Sufflock, East Anglia

origin of Suffolk

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Chestnut

color of the suffolk