1.3 Dred Scott

This set of flashcards covers key concepts related to the political landscape and the issue of slavery in the United States from 1841 to 1861, focusing on events, individuals, and significant terms.

What did James Buchanan state about slavery in his inaugural address in 1857?

That under the Constitution, slavery in the States is beyond the reach of any human power except that of the respective States where it exists.

What was the response from the audience during Buchanan's inaugural address regarding slavery?

The audience likely felt mixed emotions, with many fearing the continuation and entrenchment of slavery due to Buchanan's pro-Southern stance.

What was a significant factor that contributed to the Republican victory in the 1860 presidential election?

The emerging notion of 'slave power' and the political mobilization against it.

What was the impact of the Dred Scott case on Northern politicians during Buchanan’s administration?

Many Northerners felt that Buchanan was a tool of the 'Slave Power' and were pushed toward the Republican Party due to his pro-Southern policies.

How did the Whig Party's dissolution affect the political landscape in the 1850s?

The Whig Party split and its members joined other parties like the Democratic Party, the American or Know-Nothing Party, or the new Republican Party.

Who was the 15th President of the United States, and what was his political stance?

James Buchanan, who was pro-slavery.

What effect did the events of 1857 have on sectional strife according to historian Kenneth Stampp?

They prevented a peaceful resolution to sectional strife, highlighting the political divides between North and South.

What are the key learning objectives mentioned in the notes?

To describe presidential patterns from 1841-61, explain the Dred Scott case, and describe politician responses to it.

What does the term ‘slave power’ refer to in the context of Buchanan's presidency?

The perceived control and influence of Southern slave owners over the federal government and political matters.

In the context of the Dred Scott decision, what role did Frederick Douglass attribute to certain individuals?

He identified specific people and groups as responsible for the institution of slavery.