An era of mass production and mechanization of labor that transformed the world’s economy and societies from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century.
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Steam Engine
Invented by James Watt in 1769, the steam engine was the catalyst for the Industrial Revolution, allowing for faster and more efficient production.
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Textile Production
The mechanization of textile production was a major transformation of the Industrial Revolution, with new machines such as the spinning jenny, power loom, and water frame revolutionizing the way cloth was made.
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Iron and Steel Production
Advances in technology during the Industrial Revolution allowed for the mass production of iron and steel, which was used to construct railways, ships, and other infrastructure.
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Factory System
Emerged during the Industrial Revolution and was an organized way of producing goods in large quantities with the help of machines and division of labor.
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Capitalism
An economic system that developed during the Industrial Revolution, allowed for private ownership of businesses and the accumulation of wealth.
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Urbanization
The Industrial Revolution saw a large increase in the population of cities due to the influx of people seeking work in factories.
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Child Labor
The use of child labor was common during the Industrial Revolution, as children were often cheaper and easier to employ than adults.
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The Factory Act of 1833
This act was passed in Britain to regulate the working conditions of children in the factories.
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The Great Exhibition of 1851
This event was held in London to showcase the advances in technology and industry that had been made during the Industrial Revolution.
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