The Industrial Revolution

Industrial Revolution

An era of mass production and mechanization of labor that transformed the world’s economy and societies from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century.

Steam Engine

Invented by James Watt in 1769, the steam engine was the catalyst for the Industrial Revolution, allowing for faster and more efficient production.

Textile Production

The mechanization of textile production was a major transformation of the Industrial Revolution, with new machines such as the spinning jenny, power loom, and water frame revolutionizing the way cloth was made.

Iron and Steel Production

Advances in technology during the Industrial Revolution allowed for the mass production of iron and steel, which was used to construct railways, ships, and other infrastructure.

Factory System

Emerged during the Industrial Revolution and was an organized way of producing goods in large quantities with the help of machines and division of labor.

Capitalism

An economic system that developed during the Industrial Revolution, allowed for private ownership of businesses and the accumulation of wealth.

Urbanization

The Industrial Revolution saw a large increase in the population of cities due to the influx of people seeking work in factories.

Child Labor

The use of child labor was common during the Industrial Revolution, as children were often cheaper and easier to employ than adults.

The Factory Act of 1833

This act was passed in Britain to regulate the working conditions of children in the factories.

The Great Exhibition of 1851

This event was held in London to showcase the advances in technology and industry that had been made during the Industrial Revolution.