Ionic, Molecular, Acids, Element, and Octet Rule

Cation atoms

Atoms that lose valence electrons to get an octet and have a positive charge

Anion atoms

Atoms that gain valence electrons to get an octet and have a negative charge

1-10

mono di tri tetra penta hexa hepta octa nona deca

hydrogen ion

H+

sodium ion

Na+

potassium ion

k+

magnesium ion

Mg2+

calcium ion

Ca2+

barium ion

Ba2+

silver ion

Ag+

zinc ion

Zn2+

aluminum ion

Al3+

ammonium

NH4+

copper (i)

Cu+

copper (ii)

Cu2+

Fe (ii)

Fe2+

Fe (iii)

Fe3+

flouride

F-

chloride

Cl-

bromide

Br-

iodide

I-

oxide

O2-

sulfide

S2-

nitride

N3-

nitrate

NO3-

sulfate

SO4^2-

hydroxide

OH-

phosphate

PO4³-

acetate

C2H3O2-

carbonate

CO3²-

bicarbonate

HCO3-

chlorate

ClO3-

hydroflouric acid

HF

hydrochloric acid

HCl

hydrobromic acid

HBr

Nitric acid

HNO3

sulfuric acid

H2SO4

Phosphoric acid

H3PO4

acetic acid

HC2H3O2

water

H2O

methane

CH4

propane

C3H8

ethanol

C2H5OH

pure elements

H2 N2 O2 F2 Cl2 Br2 I2

valence info

.

Sulfite

SO3²-

Chlorate

ClO3-