TOPIC: WEATHER

The Earth's ________________________ protects us from harmful solar radiation. (Gợi ý: Khí quyển)

atmosphere

The Mediterranean ________________________ is warm and dry in the summer. (Gợi ý: Khí hậu)

climate

According to the weather ________________________, it will rain tomorrow. (Gợi ý: Dự báo thời tiết)

forecast

Rain, snow, and hail are different types of ________________________. (Gợi ý: Lượng mưa / Các dạng nước ngưng tụ rơi xuống)

precipitation

The high ________________________ today makes the air feel very sticky and hot. (Gợi ý: Độ ẩm)

humidity

The long ________________________ ruined the crops because there was no rain. (Gợi ý: Hạn hán)

drought

We got soaked to the skin in the sudden ________________________. (Gợi ý: Cơn mưa như trút nước)

downpour

It's just a light ________________________, so you won't need a heavy umbrella. (Gợi ý: Mơn mưa phùn)

drizzle

I got caught in a quick afternoon ________________________ on my way home. (Gợi ý: Cơn mưa rào)

shower

The power went out during the violent ________________________ last night. (Gợi ý: Giông bão kèm sấm sét)

thunderstorm

The old tree was struck by a flash of ________________________. (Gợi ý: Tia chớp, tia sét)

lightning

The loud rumble of ________________________ scared the little dog. (Gợi ý: Tiếng sấm)

thunder

The heavy ________________________ damaged the roofs of several cars. (Gợi ý: Mưa đá)

hail

The rain turned into ________________________ as the temperature dropped below freezing. (Gợi ý: Mưa tuyết)

sleet

The winter ________________________ covered the entire mountain in white. (Gợi ý: Tuyết rơi)

snowfall

We couldn't see anything through the heavy snow of the ________________________. (Gợi ý: Bão tuyết)

blizzard

The morning ________________________ covered the grass in a thin layer of ice. (Gợi ý: Sương giá)

frost

The valley was shrouded in a thin layer of morning ________________________. (Gợi ý: Sương mù nhẹ)

mist

The thick ________________________ made it very dangerous to drive on the highway. (Gợi ý: Sương mù dày)

fog

The city skyline was barely visible through the summer ________________________. (Gợi ý: Màn sương mỏng, bụi mờ)

haze

A cool ocean ________________________ made the hot afternoon much more pleasant. (Gợi ý: Gió nhẹ)

breeze

The strong ________________________ blew down several fences in the neighborhood. (Gợi ý: Gió mạnh)

gale

A sudden ________________________ of wind blew the papers off her desk. (Gợi ý: Cơn gió giật)

gust

The ________________________ picked up dry leaves and spun them into the air. (Gợi ý: Lốc xoáy nhỏ)

whirlwind

The powerful ________________________ destroyed several houses in its path. (Gợi ý: Vòi rồng, lốc xoáy lớn)

tornado

A tropical ________________________ is spinning over the ocean and moving toward land. (Gợi ý: Bão xoáy)

cyclone

The coastal town was evacuated before the category 5 ________________________ hit. (Gợi ý: Bão nhiệt đới lớn)

hurricane

The strong winds of the ________________________ caused massive waves at sea. (Gợi ý: Bão nhiệt đới)

typhoon

The summer ________________________ brings heavy rains to South Asia. (Gợi ý: Gió mùa)

monsoon

People were advised to stay indoors during the intense weekend ________________________. (Gợi ý: Đợt nắng nóng)

heatwave

The country is experiencing a sudden winter ________________________ this week. (Gợi ý: Đợt rét)

cold spell

The kids went outside to play and enjoy the warm ________________________. (Gợi ý: Ánh nắng mặt trời)

sunshine

Direct ________________________ is necessary for plants to perform photosynthesis. (Gợi ý: Ánh sáng mặt trời)

sunlight

This tropical island has a very long annual ________________________. (Gợi ý: Thời gian có nắng)

sunshine duration

The heavy ________________________ made the sky look dark and gloomy. (Gợi ý: Độ che phủ của mây)

cloud cover

The sky was grey and ________________________, promising rain later. (Gợi ý: Bầu trời nhiều mây, u ám)

overcast

A beautiful ________________________ appeared in the sky after the rain stopped. (Gợi ý: Cầu vồng)

rainbow

In the morning, tiny drops of ________________________ sparkled on the leaves. (Gợi ý: Sương đọng, giọt sương)

dew

Farmers are struggling to cope with the severe agricultural ________________________. (Gợi ý: Tình trạng hạn hán)

drought

The heavy rains caused a major ________________________ in the low-lying areas. (Gợi ý: Lũ lụt)

flood

The heavy rain triggered a dangerous ________________________ that blocked the road. (Gợi ý: Sạt lở đất)

landslide

The skiers were warned about the high risk of an ________________________ on the slope. (Gợi ý: Tuyết lở)

avalanche

The scientist used a ________________________ to measure the atmospheric pressure. (Gợi ý: Khí áp kế)

barometer

Check the ________________________ on the wall to see how cold it is outside. (Gợi ý: Nhiệt kế)

thermometer

The ________________________ dropped to zero degrees Celsius last night. (Gợi ý: Nhiệt độ)

temperature

High atmospheric ________________________ usually brings clear and sunny skies. (Gợi ý: Áp suất không khí)

pressure

The thick fog reduced road ________________________ to less than ten meters. (Gợi ý: Tầm nhìn)

visibility

The sun causes the ________________________ of water from lakes and oceans. (Gợi ý: Sự bốc hơi)

evaporation

Water vapor forms clouds through the process of ________________________. (Gợi ý: Sự ngưng tụ)

condensation

She went to university to study ________________________ and weather patterns. (Gợi ý: Khí tượng học)

meteorology

The ________________________ explained why the storm changed its direction. (Gợi ý: Nhà khí tượng học)

meteorologist

We must take urgent action to slow down global ________________________. (Gợi ý: Biến đổi khí hậu)

climate change

The melting of polar ice caps is a direct result of ________________________. (Gợi ý: Sự nóng lên toàn cầu)

global warming

The ________________________ traps heat in the atmosphere and warms the planet. (Gợi ý: Hiệu ứng nhà kính)

greenhouse effect

The government is trying to reduce the carbon ________________________ from factories. (Gợi ý: Khí thải)

emission

You can reduce your ________________________ by using public transportation. (Gợi ý: Lượng khí thải carbon)

carbon footprint

This new type of corn is genetically modified to be ________________________. (Gợi ý: Khả năng chịu hạn)

drought-resistant

The price of fruit changes due to ________________________ in supply. (Gợi ý: Biến đổi theo mùa)

seasonal variation

With the ________________________, the temperature feels like minus five degrees. (Gợi ý: Nhiệt độ cảm nhận do gió)

wind chill

You should check the ________________________ before spending a day at the beach. (Gợi ý: Chỉ số tia UV)

UV index

The air in the tropical rainforest is extremely hot and ________________________. (Gợi ý: Ẩm ướt)

humid

Cacti are plants that are well-adapted to live in ________________________ deserts. (Gợi ý: Khô cằn)

arid

We had to stay indoors to avoid the ________________________ summer heat. (Gợi ý: Nóng như thiêu đốt)

scorching

The kitchen was ________________________ because the oven had been on all day. (Gợi ý: Nóng bức, oi ả)

sweltering

It was a ________________________ hot day, so we went to buy some ice cream. (Gợi ý: Nóng khủng khiếp)

boiling

The wind from the north was absolutely ________________________. (Gợi ý: Lạnh cóng)

freezing

Wear a jacket because it is a bit ________________________ outside tonight. (Gợi ý: Se lạnh)

chilly

The winter air was crisp, clear, and ________________________. (Gợi ý: Giá lạnh)

frosty

The basement felt dark, cold, and slightly ________________________. (Gợi ý: Ẩm, ẩm thấp)

damp

The sky is ________________________ today, so we might not see the sun. (Gợi ý: Nhiều mây)

cloudy

The weather was dark and ________________________, making everyone feel sleepy. (Gợi ý: U ám, nhiều mây)

overcast

It is a ________________________ day, perfect for a picnic in the park. (Gợi ý: Đầy nắng)

sunny

Be careful when driving because it is very ________________________ today. (Gợi ý: Nhiều gió)

windy

The sea was rough because of the ________________________ weather. (Gợi ý: Có bão)

stormy

The morning was ________________________, making the lake look very mysterious. (Gợi ý: Có sương mù nhẹ)

misty

Drive slowly because the mountain roads are very ________________________. (Gợi ý: Có sương mù dày)

foggy

The spring weather here is highly ________________________ and changes hourly. (Gợi ý: Khó đoán)

unpredictable

Be prepared for ________________________ conditions if you go hiking today. (Gợi ý: Thay đổi thất thường)

changeable

This region has a ________________________ climate with mild winters and warm summers. (Gợi ý: Ôn hòa)

temperate

The island is famous for its lush, green, ________________________ forests. (Gợi ý: Nhiệt đới)

tropical

It started to ________________________, so we decided to walk a bit faster. (Gợi ý: Mưa phùn - Động từ)

drizzle

The dark clouds opened up and began to ________________________ rain. (Gợi ý: Mưa như trút nước - Động từ)

pour

It started to ________________________, and the ice balls made a loud noise on the roof. (Gợi ý: Có mưa đá - Động từ)

hail

The snow will begin to ________________________ as the sun comes out. (Gợi ý: Tan băng - Động từ)

thaw

The lake will ________________________ over if the temperature stays this low. (Gợi ý: Đóng băng - Động từ)

freeze

The sun will ________________________ the puddles of water on the road. (Gợi ý: Bốc hơi - Động từ)

evaporate

Steam from the hot shower will ________________________ on the cold mirror. (Gợi ý: Ngưng tụ - Động từ)

condense

The news channel will ________________________ the weather at 6 PM. (Gợi ý: Dự báo - Động từ)

forecast

The temperatures ________________________ wildly during the transition from winter to spring. (Gợi ý: Dao động)

fluctuate

The weather will ________________________ tonight with heavy rain and strong winds. (Gợi ý: Trở nên xấu đi)

deteriorate

The sky began to ________________________ after the storm passed. (Gợi ý: Trở nên sáng hơn)

brighten

The rain stopped and the sky started to ________________________. (Gợi ý: Quang đãng trở lại)

clear up

The wind began to ________________________ as the hurricane approached the coast. (Gợi ý: Trở nên dữ dội hơn)

intensify

The floodwaters began to ________________________ after three days of dry weather. (Gợi ý: Dịu bớt, rút bớt)

subside

Snow will ________________________ on the ground if the temperature stays cold. (Gợi ý: Tích tụ)

accumulate

The violent storm will ________________________ across the entire state tonight. (Gợi ý: Quét qua - Động từ)

sweep

A powerful earthquake is expected to ________________________ the region soon. (Gợi ý: Đổ bộ, tấn công - Động từ)

strike

The weather will ________________________ in the evening, so bring a sweater. (Gợi ý: Hạ nhiệt, làm mát)

cool down

The sun will help to ________________________ the cold room during the afternoon. (Gợi ý: Ấm lên, làm ấm)

warm up