Religion 8 Chapter 1 Study Guide

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24 Terms

1

belonging

-a feeling of closeness -to fit into a group -to feel part of something -a connection to others who have similar goals, vision, -responsibilities, characteristics

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2

acceptance

-allowing others to be who they are while also extending a sense of belonging -receiving others for their beliefs, ideas, goals even when they differ from yours -a welcoming without any

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3

community

-a feeling of fellowship with others who have developed common attitudes, interests, and goals

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4

fellowship

-friendly association, especially with people that share one's interests

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5

apostle

-each represented one of the twelve tribes -leaders -an important early teacher of Jesus Christ

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6

apostolic

-a characteristic, or mark, of the Church -the idea that Jesus found the Church on the Apostles, and the Church is faithful to the teachings of Jesus Christ passed on by the Apostles

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7

Magisterium

-the teaching office of the Church -formed by the pope and the bishops -guided by the Holy Spirit -role is to authentically and accurately interpret the Word of God - Scripture and Tradition

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8

Trinitarian

-means "reflecting the unity of the Blessed Trinity" -Trinity - Father, Son, Holy Spirit -the Church is TRINITARIAN because it unites the People of God, the Body of Christ, and the Temple of the Holy Spirit

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9

Who are the Gentiles?

people who are not Jewish; Cornelius was considered by Christians as the first to convert to the faith

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10

Who are the Jews?

Israelites; did not mix with Gentiles

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11

What does the term "Salvation" mean?

-the saving from sin and its consequences; brought by a faith in Christ -Peter and Apostles taught that Jesus Christ had died to redeem sins so that all who believe in him might be saved.

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12

What do the types of groups to which we belong tell other people about us?

who are friends what interests we have what we have in common with others

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13

What aspects of the early Church life helped the Church grow?

-faithfulness to the teachings of Christ and the Apostles -communal prayer -sharing possessions -celebration of the Eucharist

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14

Peter was guided by the Holy Spirit. Through this guidance, what was his message?

-Peter taught that Jesus' message of Salvation was for ALL people -The fact that Cornelius (non-Jew) became a Christian indicates God's favor was not exclusively for the Israelites. -We are ALL called to bear witness that God's love is for EVERYONE.

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15

What are three things the early Church did to show they understood the message of Jesus and his Apostles?

-communal prayer -shared meals -shared housing/settlement areas -shared stories of Jesus' life

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16

Why are keys the symbol of the Pope?

-Jesus gave Peter symbolic keys to the Kingdom of Heaven -Peter was the first pope -as successors of Saint Peter the Apostle, popes continue to use this symbol to signify their authority

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17

How has the altar table evolved?

-Old Testament→first altars were piles of stones -first Christian altars→the tables at which people ate their meals

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18

What influences in today's culture can cause people to question their faith and the teachings of the pope?

-the media -the economy -disease and health crisis -peer pressure -the internet

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19

Who continues the mission of the Apostles?

popes and bishops

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20

What did Peter do after Jesus' death?

Jesus asked Peter to be the rock on which his Church was built

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21

List three important facts of the Apostle's Creed.

  1. true summary of the Apostles faith

  2. ancient creed that has been taught for 2000+ years

  3. when prayed, it unites us with God the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit

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22

Apostles

-12 spostles -apostle means one who is sent -leaders of the Church 12 apostles because of the 12 tribes of Israel from the Old Testament -could appoint others, but only 12 at all times -carry on mission of Jesus

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23

Disciples

-infinite amount of disciples -a disciple is a student -followers of Jesus -students of faith

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24

Why did Jesus appoint Twelve Apostles?

To represent the 12 tribes of Israel

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