Detailed examples of two countries with contrasting levels of resource security - INDIA/CANADA

Why does India face water insecurity?

High population density, monsoon dependence and groundwater overuse.

What percentage of India faces high water stress?

Over 50% of regions.

Why is food security a challenge in India?

Rapid population growth and climate variability affect agriculture.

Why is energy security limited in India?

High import dependence and rising demand.

How does poverty increase insecurity in India?

Limits access to clean water, food and electricity.

Why is Canada water secure?

Abundant freshwater resources and low population density.

Why is food security high in Canada?

Advanced agriculture and strong distribution systems.

Why is Canada energy secure?

Large oil, gas and hydroelectric reserves.

How does wealth improve resource security?

Allows investment in infrastructure and technology.

How does population affect resource security differently in India and Canada?

India’s large population strains supply

How does economic development affect security?

Canada’s wealth increases resilience

How does governance affect resource access?

Strong infrastructure in Canada

How does water scarcity affect India’s food security?

Limited irrigation reduces crop yields.

How does energy insecurity affect India’s water supply?

Energy shortages limit pumping and treatment.

Why is the nexus less stressed in Canada?

Abundant resources reduce competition between sectors.