Amines and Amides

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9 Terms

1
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what are amines derivatives of?

organic derivatives of ammonia

2
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when is an amine obtained?

when 1 or more of the hydrogens in ammonia is replaced with an organic group

3
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are amines acids or bases?

bases

4
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what are amines neutralised by acids to form?

ammonium salts

5
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how can amides be made?

by heating a haloalkane with excess of ethanolic ammonia- ammonia dissolved in ethanol

6
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state the 2 ways which aromatic ained can be made?

  • heat a mixture of a nitro compound, tin metal and concentrated hydrochloric acid under reflux

  • or add sodium hydroxide

7
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what are amides derivatives of?

carboxylic acids

8
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what functional group do amides contain?

  • CONH2

9
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