To what extent was Elizabeth's reign problematic?

Why was Elizabeth I’s reign problematic?

Due to inherited religious and political divisions, economic hardships beyond her control and persistent threats to her authority.

How was Elizabeth able to manage the challenges during her reign?

She used political strategies and effective use of her privy councillors to secure the loyalty of her subjects.

What left England deeply divided before Elizabeth’s reign?

Henry VIII’s break with the catholic church and Mary I’s attempt to restore Catholicism

How did Elizabeth aim to establish moderate Protestantism?

Her religious compromise - the religious settlement

What did the religious settlement lead to?

Resistance from Catholics and Protestants. 

How did Elizabeth face economic difficulties?

The late 16th century saw widespread poverty due to agricultural challenges, including poor harvests and inflation. Although Elizabeth effectively managed parliament and passed laws to help reduce the effects of poverty. These measures could only partially alleviate the widespread distress

How was Elizabeth able to overcome these issues?

By her effective use of her Privy Councillors. Advisers such as William Cecil and Francis Walsingham provided crucial support, helping her navigate through the male-dominated world of politics and religion. She also worked to ensure the loyalty of her subjects, using a combination of propaganda, patronage and personal charisma to create a strong sense of national unity and devotion to her rule.