Art Appreciation Flashcards

Vocabulary flashcards covering the definitions, theories, assumptions, and functions of art based on lecture notes.

Ars

The Latin word for art, meaning skill or craft.

Art

A form of human creativity used to communicate idea, emotions, culture, and experiences.

John Dewey

Philosopher associated with "Art as experience," viewing art as the culmination of human experiences.

Dr. Alice G. Guillermo

Stated that art is used to convey complex social and historical narratives.

Marcel Duchamp

Artist who sought to challenge traditional ideas about what can be considered art.

Creativity

The ability to create; described as an instinctive and intuitive power.

Imagination

The process of using the 5 senses to transform thoughts, dreams, and possibilities into artistic expression.

Art is everywhere

An assumption that art exists in everyday life.

Art is not nature

An assumption that art is created by humans only.

Art is imitating and creating

An assumption where artists observe reality and use imagination.

Art perfects nature

An assumption that art makes things more beautiful and meaningful than they are in nature, such as a sunset painting.

Art's message is universal

The idea that art can be understood and appreciated across different places and cultures.

Personal/Emotional Function

A function of art involving self-expression, emotional release, and personal growth.

Emotional Release

A subset of the personal function of art, such as writing when sad to feel better.

Cultural Function

A function of art focused on preserving tradition, promoting value, and fostering identity.

Social Function

A function of art related to commentaries, activism, and raising awareness.

Decorative Aesthetic Function

A function of art focused on beautification and visual appeal.

Spiritual Function

A function of art related to religious practice, ceremonies, and spiritual expression.

Plato

Philosopher who viewed art as mimesis, a presentation of reality where a painting resembles a real object.

Aristotle

Philosopher who viewed art as Representation, intended to represent foulity accurately.

Immanuel Kant

Philosopher who defined art as "purposive without purpose," meaning it is created intentionally.

Martin Heidegger

Philosopher who viewed art as Dasein, which reveals human existence.

Benedetto Croce

Philosopher who viewed art as supreme over morality, suggesting it should not be judged by moral standards.

Symbolism

When a symbol represents an idea, such as a dove representing peace.

Context

The time, place, and historical background of an artwork, such as a painting expressing suffering during a war.

Artist's intent

The personal message of the artist, such as an artwork promoting environmental awareness.