Understanding Management Functions

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A collection of flashcards capturing key terms and concepts related to management functions, planning strategies, and organizational structure.

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17 Terms

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Planning

The process management uses to determine the organization's direction and the steps needed to achieve specific goals.

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Controlling

The function of ensuring that organizational standards are met through monitoring performance and making necessary adjustments.

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Organizing

The process of structuring the organization to ensure tasks and relationships are clearly defined.

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Leading

The process of creating a vision for the organization and inspiring staff to achieve objectives.

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Vision Statement

A brief description outlining why the organization exists and where it is headed.

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Objectives

Specific, focused statements detailing how goals will be achieved.

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Contingency Planning

Planning that provides alternative courses of action if the original plan fails due to changing circumstances.

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Participatory Planning

Planning that involves stakeholders in order to utilize their insights and garner their support for the plan.

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Benchmarking

The process of using the highest industry standards as planning objectives to measure success.

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SWOT Analysis

A strategic planning tool that identifies Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats related to a business.

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Corporate Culture

The common beliefs and values of a company that guide its operations and strategic planning.

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Sustainable Competitive Advantage

A long-term advantage that is not easily replicated by competitors.

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Strategic Plan

A plan that outlines an organization's long-term goals and the strategies for achieving them.

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Matrix Structure

An organizational structure that divides work output into projects or tasks while aligning resources across functional departments.

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Human Resources Management

The process of recruiting, training, and maintaining employees, as well as ensuring their development and satisfaction.

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Job Specialization

The degree to which tasks are divided into distinct roles, each requiring specific expertise.

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Self-Managed Teams

Work teams that set their own schedules and responsibilities, enhancing employee empowerment.