Chemistry: Changing States of Matter and Separation of Mixtures

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18 Terms

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Solid

A state of matter that has a definite shape and a definite volume

<p>A state of matter that has a definite shape and a definite volume</p>
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Liquid

A state of matter that has a definite volume but no definite shape.

<p>A state of matter that has a definite volume but no definite shape.</p>
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Gas

A state of matter with no definite shape or volume

<p>A state of matter with no definite shape or volume</p>
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Sublimation

A change directly from the solid to the gaseous state without becoming liquid

<p>A change directly from the solid to the gaseous state without becoming liquid</p>
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Deposition

A change directly from the gaseous to solid state without becoming liquid

<p>A change directly from the gaseous to solid state without becoming liquid</p>
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Melting

The change in state from a solid to a liquid

<p>The change in state from a solid to a liquid</p>
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Evaporation

The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas

<p>The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas</p>
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Freezing

The change of state from a liquid to a solid

<p>The change of state from a liquid to a solid</p>
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Condensation

The change of state from a gas to a liquid

<p>The change of state from a gas to a liquid</p>
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Mixture

A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined

<p>A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined</p>
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Homogenous mixture (solution)

A mixture in which the composition is uniform throughout

<p>A mixture in which the composition is uniform throughout</p>
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Heterogeneous mixture

A mixture that is not uniform in composition; components are not evenly distributed throughout the mixture

<p>A mixture that is not uniform in composition; components are not evenly distributed throughout the mixture</p>
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Filtration

The action or process of filtering something.

<p>The action or process of filtering something.</p>
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Decantation

Separates liquid from solid precipitate by pouring off liquid without disturbing solid

<p>Separates liquid from solid precipitate by pouring off liquid without disturbing solid</p>
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Crystillisation

Method used to separate dissolved solids from liquids

<p>Method used to separate dissolved solids from liquids</p>
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Distillation

A process that separates the substances in a solution based on their boiling points

<p>A process that separates the substances in a solution based on their boiling points</p>
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Centrifugation

Separates components by density using high speed spinning

<p>Separates components by density using high speed spinning</p>
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Magnatism

Able to separate metals based on properties of attraction possessed by magnets.

<p>Able to separate metals based on properties of attraction possessed by magnets.</p>