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Henry’s divorce
wanted son to continue Tudor name so needed to remarry. Pope refused his divorce
why did Henry close the Monasteries?
he needed money. Catholic church owed 25% of land wealthy
Martin Luther set up protestant church allowing divorces
some felt monks lived in luxury whilst poor suffered
people loyal to the Pope but Henry wanted loyalty
what did the pilgrims want?
they were criticizing church not Henry
restore Catholicism to monasteries
punishment for Cromwell
what caused the pilgrimage of Grace?
people lost source of charity as part of the dissolution of monasteries
Valor Ecclesiasticus rumoured Henry taking silver and close churches
many angered and wanted Pope as head of church
hatred and blame for Thomas Cromwell
landowners wanted power back
what events occurred during the Pilgrimage of Grace?
rebellions in the North
Robert Aske leader
30,000 joined including nobles
Henry outnumbered only had 8,000
Henry agreed to demands and promised pardons to the pilgrims
Henry broke promise killing 178 pilgrims