GB Week 2

5.0(1)
studied byStudied by 8 people
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Card Sorting

1/32

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

33 Terms

1
New cards

Chromatography

separation technique used to identify various components of mixtures based on the differences in their structure and/or composition.

2
New cards

Pigments

are substances that absorb visible light. Different pigments absorb light of different wavelengths

3
New cards

Photoexcitation

is the production of an excited state of a quantum system by photon absorption

4
New cards

Chloroplasts

are found only in plants and photosynthetic algae. (Humans and other animals do not have chloroplasts.) The chloroplast's job is to carry out a process called photosynthesis.

5
New cards

STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF CHLOROPLAST

knowt flashcard image
6
New cards

Chloroplast

disc-shaped organelles found in the cytosol of a cell. They have outer and inner membranes with an intermembrane space between them

7
New cards

Chloroplast

If you passed through the two layers of membrane and reached the space in the center, you’d find that it contained membrane discs known as thylakoids, arranged in interconnected stacks called grana (singular, granum).

8
New cards

membrane of a thylakoid disc

contains light-harvesting complexes that include chlorophyll

9
New cards

thylakoid space or lumen

the space inside a disc

10
New cards

stroma

the fluid surrounding the thylakoids

11
New cards

Light

Light, as it encounters an object, is either reflected, transmitted, or absorbed.

12
New cards

Visible Light Wavelength (380-750nm)

the segment in the entire range of electromagnetic spectrum that is most important to life on earth. It is detected as various colors by the human eye

13
New cards

Pigments

are the means by which plants capture sun’s energy to be used in photosynthesis.

14
New cards

4 main categories of Plant Pigments

chlorophylls, anthocyanins, carotenoids, and betalains.

15
New cards

Anthocyanins

particularly found in fruits such as grapes, purple grapes, black berries, strawberries, and raspberries.

16
New cards

Carotenoids

are Plant pigments that are responsible for their yellow, bright red, and orange color are carotenoids that play a key role in plant health. Different vegetables and fruits in which carotenoids are present: yams, carrots, sweet potatoes, watermelon, papaya, cantaloupe, spinach, mangos, kale, tomatoes, oranges, bell peppers,

17
New cards

Xanthophyll

molecules known as hydrocarbons and found in orange and yellow fruits and vegetables, for example, pumpkin, cantaloupe, sweet potatoes, apricots and carrots.

18
New cards

CHLOROPHYLL

the greenish pigment found in the thylakoid membrane inside the chloroplast of a plant cell.

19
New cards

CHLOROPHYLL

absorbs blue and red light while it transmits and reflects green light. This is why leaves appear green.

20
New cards

CHLOROPHYLL

It directly participates in converting solar energy to chemical energy.

21
New cards

Head and Tail

Structure of chlorophyll

22
New cards

Head

a flat hydrophilic head called porphyrin ring. It has a magnesium atom at its center. Different chlorophylls differ on the side groups attached to the porphyrin.

23
New cards

Tail

a lipid-soluble hydrocarbon tail.

24
New cards

HOW DOES PHOTOEXCITATION OF CHLOROPHYLL HAPPEN?

<p></p>
25
New cards

PHOTOSYSTEM

is an aggregate of pigments and proteins in the thylakoid membrane responsible for the absorption of photons and the transfer of energy and electrons.

26
New cards

LIGHT-HARVESTING COMPLEX

is also called the ‘antenna’ complex and is consisted of several different pigments (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids) bounded with proteins

27
New cards

LIGHT-HARVESTING COMPLEX

When a pigment molecule absorbs a photon, energy is passed on from one pigment molecule to another pigment molecule until the energy reaches the reaction center.

28
New cards

REACTION-CENTER COMPLEX

is composed of a pair of chlorophyll a and a primary electron acceptor.

29
New cards

THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF PHOTOSYSTEM:

PHOTOSYSTEM II & PHOTOSYSTEM I

30
New cards

PHOTOSYSTEM II

was discovered later after the discovery of Photosystem I, but functions first in the light reaction of photosynthesis.

31
New cards

PHOTOSYSTEM II

The chlorophyll a in the reaction-center of Photosystem II effectively absorbs light with a wavelength of 680nm and thus called P680.

32
New cards

PHOTOSYSTEM I

was discovered first

33
New cards

PHOTOSYSTEM I

Its reaction-center has a chlorophyll a called P700 because it is effective in absorbing light with a wavelength of 700nm.