Chapter 31 Fungi

These flashcards cover key topics and concepts related to fungi, their characteristics, ecological roles, and reproduction.

What kingdom do fungi belong to?

Fungi belong to the Kingdom: Fungi.

Are fungi unicellular or multicellular?

Fungi can be both unicellular and multicellular.

Do fungi perform photosynthesis?

No, fungi are chemoheterotrophs.

What is a significant role of fungi in ecosystems?

Fungi serve as decomposers, breaking down nonliving organic material.

What is the primary method fungi use to obtain nutrients?

Fungi absorb nutrients through extracellular digestion.

What can the general term for a fungal infection in animals be called?

Mycosis.

What are mycorrhizae?

Mycorrhizae are mutually beneficial relationships between fungi and plant roots.

What is the main characteristic of chytrids among fungi?

Chytrids have flagellated spores called zoospores.

What is an example of a mutualistic fungus?

Lichens are an example of mutualistic fungi.

What are the specialized structures fungi use for reproduction?

Fungi produce spores that can be formed sexually or asexually.

What type of reproduction can yeasts perform?

Yeasts reproduce asexually by budding.

What is the significance of chitin in fungi?

Chitin is a component of fungal cell walls, providing structural support.

How do fungi contribute to bioremediation?

Fungi can break down environmental pollutants and help restore ecosystems.

What kind of relationships can fungi form with plants?

Fungi can form parasitic, mutualistic, or commensal relationships with plants.

What class of fungi is known for producing antibiotics?

Ascomycetes, particularly Penicillium, are known for producing antibiotics.