Content quiz #2 - UTA HIST-1301

What was the primary conflict during the American Revolution?

Conflict between American colonists and Great Britain, involving military, economic, and social clashes.

What internal conflicts did Americans face during the Revolution?

Conflicts between revolutionaries and loyalists, differing views on women's rights, and attitudes towards slavery.

What was the Seven Years' War also known as in America?

The French and Indian War.

What significant treaty ended the Seven Years' War?

The Peace of Paris 1763.

What act was passed in 1764 that imposed taxes on sugar and molasses?

The Sugar Act.

What was the purpose of the Stamp Act of 1765?

To impose a direct tax on a wide array of printed materials in the colonies.

What were the Coercive Acts also known as?

The Intolerable Acts.

What event in 1770 is considered the first casualty of the American Revolution?

The Boston Massacre, where Crispus Attucks was killed.

What was the First Continental Congress?

A meeting in 1774 of representatives from all colonies except Georgia to address grievances against Britain.

What famous phrase is associated with the battles of Lexington and Concord?

The Shot Heard 'Round the World.

Who was the president of the Second Continental Congress?

John Hancock.

What pamphlet did Thomas Paine write advocating for independence?

Common Sense.

What document was drafted to declare American independence?

The Declaration of Independence.

What was a major weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

No separation of powers and no ability to tax.

Who was appointed as the commander of the Continental Army?

General George Washington.

What was the significance of the Battle of Bunker Hill?

It resulted in the highest casualty percentage for the British during the war.

What was the outcome of the Patriot victory at Saratoga in 1777?

It was a turning point that secured French support for the American cause.

What was the Treaty of Paris 1783?

The treaty that ended the Revolutionary War and recognized American independence.

What was Dunmore's Proclamation?

A declaration that offered freedom to enslaved people who joined the British forces.

What was the impact of the American Revolution on Native Americans?

American victory signaled the beginning of the end for Native American autonomy.

What did the Articles of Confederation lack regarding state representation?

Each state had only one vote, regardless of size or population.

What was Shays's Rebellion?

An armed uprising in 1786-1787 protesting economic injustices and lack of government response.

What was the Northwest Ordinance?

Laws governing the Northwest Territory, establishing a method for admitting new states.

What were the main weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

Inability to levy taxes, regulate commerce, and enforce laws.

What did the American Revolution inspire regarding women's rights?

Calls for women's rights and a strengthened patriarchal structure.

Who were the Loyalists?

Colonists who remained loyal to Great Britain during the American Revolution.

Who were the main advocates of a strong national government during the framing of a new government?

George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison.

What was the main issue debated between small states and large states during the Constitutional Convention?

The representation in Congress, leading to the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan, ultimately resolved by the Great Compromise.

What was the 3/5 Compromise?

An agreement that counted each slave as three-fifths of a person for taxation and representation purposes.

What key principles are established in the Constitution of 1787?

Federal structure, separation of powers, and checks and balances.

What are the Federalist Papers?

A series of essays written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay advocating for the ratification of the Constitution.

What does the Bill of Rights consist of?

The first ten amendments to the Constitution that outline individual rights and protections.

What was the significance of the Second Great Awakening?

It was a religious revival that emphasized personal faith and led to increased participation among women, blacks, and Native Americans.

What technological advancement did Eli Whitney contribute to American industry?

The cotton gin, which significantly increased cotton production and the demand for slave labor.

What was the impact of the Louisiana Purchase?

It doubled the size of the United States and provided land for westward expansion.

What was the purpose of the Lewis and Clark expedition?

To explore the newly acquired territory, find a northwest waterway, and negotiate with Native American tribes.

What was the Chesapeake-Leopard Incident?

A naval confrontation in 1807 where the British ship HMS Leopard attacked the American USS Chesapeake, leading to heightened tensions.

What was 'peaceable coercion' in response to the Chesapeake-Leopard Incident?

The Embargo of 1807, which aimed to pressure Britain and France by prohibiting American ships from trading with foreign nations.

Who was Thomas Jefferson and what was his vision for America?

The third President of the United States, who envisioned an agrarian society and limited federal government.

What was the Essex Junto?

A group of Federalists in New England who felt threatened by the Louisiana Purchase and considered secession.

What was the outcome of the Marbury vs. Madison case?

It established the principle of judicial review, allowing the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional.

What were the main cultural aspirations during the rise of cultural nationalism?

The development of a distinct American language and literature, exemplified by figures like Noah Webster and Washington Irving.

What was the significance of the War of 1812?

It was a conflict between the United States and Britain that affirmed American sovereignty and national identity.

What role did women play during the Second Great Awakening?

They participated significantly in religious revivals and reform movements, often taking leadership roles.

What was the impact of the turnpike era on American transportation?

It improved road conditions, facilitating trade and travel across the country.

What was the role of the Federal City in Jefferson's vision?

It was designed to be a symbol of democracy and a center for the new government.

How did Jefferson limit the federal government during his presidency?

He reduced taxes, cut the army and navy, and aimed to minimize federal intervention in daily life.

What was the significance of the cotton gin on slavery?

It revitalized the institution of slavery by making cotton production more profitable.

What was the cultural impact of Gothic horror literature in early America?

Authors like Charles Brockden Brown contributed to a unique American literary identity through Gothic themes.

What was the primary concern of the Antifederalists?

They feared that a strong central government would threaten individual liberties and state sovereignty.

What incident in 1807 heightened tensions between the U.S. and Britain?

The Chesapeake-Leopard Incident

What was the purpose of the Embargo of 1807?

To restrict trade with Britain and France to protect American interests.

What was the Non-Intercourse Act of 1809?

An act that lifted the embargo on all nations except Britain and France.

What was Macon's Bill No. 2 of 1810?

A bill that aimed to motivate Britain and France to stop seizing American vessels by offering trade concessions.

Who was President of the United States during the War of 1812?

James Madison

What was the 'Indian Problem' during the War of 1812?

Native Americans sought British protection against American expansion, leading to conflicts.

Who were Tecumseh and Tenskwatawa?

Tecumseh was a Native American leader who sought to unite tribes against American expansion

Tenskwatawa was his brother, known as 'The Prophet'.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811?

William Henry Harrison defeated Tecumseh's forces, increasing tensions between Native Americans and Americans.

What was the significance of the Hartford Convention?

A meeting of Federalists who opposed the War of 1812, proposing constitutional amendments.

What was the Treaty of Ghent?

The treaty that ended the War of 1812, restoring the status quo ante bellum.

What was the Battle of New Orleans?

A significant American victory in January 1815, occurring after the Treaty of Ghent was signed.

What were the changes resulting from the War of 1812?

Discrediting of Jefferson's agricultural vision, no serious Indian resistance for decades, and the end of political factionalism.

What does Amendment IV of the Bill of Rights protect?

The right against unreasonable searches and seizures.

What does Amendment V of the Bill of Rights guarantee?

Rights related to legal proceedings, including protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy.

What does Amendment VI of the Bill of Rights ensure?

The right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury.

What does Amendment VIII of the Bill of Rights prohibit?

Excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishments.

What does Amendment IX of the Bill of Rights state?

That the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution does not deny or disparage others retained by the people.

What does Amendment X of the Bill of Rights reserve?

Powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States or the people.

Who were the key figures in Washington's Cabinet?

Thomas Jefferson (Secretary of State), Alexander Hamilton (Secretary of Treasury), Henry Knox (Secretary of War), Edmund Randolph (Attorney General).

What was the Whiskey Rebellion?

A 1794 uprising against the federal excise tax on whiskey, which was suppressed by Washington's administration.

What was the significance of Jay's Treaty?

It resolved issues from the Revolutionary War and facilitated ten years of peaceful trade between the U.S. and Britain.

What was the Quasi War with France?

An undeclared naval conflict between the U.S. and France from 1798 to 1800.

What were the Alien and Sedition Acts?

Laws passed in 1798 that restricted immigration and limited free speech, leading to significant controversy.

What was the 'Revolution' of 1800?

The election that resulted in Thomas Jefferson's presidency, marking a peaceful transfer of power from Federalists to Republicans.

What was the Judiciary Act of 1801?

An act that reorganized the federal judiciary and allowed for 'midnight appointments' by President Adams.