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10 Terms

1
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Found Research Papers


To start off, we used websites like PubMed and Google Scholar to conduct research on mitochondrial processes.

2
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Chose Strains

From there, we selected strains of interest based on their enhanced mitochondrial quality control

3
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Chose Genes


We selected genes of interest involved in the mitochondrial processes.

4
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Used Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

 

We used a PCA plot to reduce the amount of variables that make up the variation, so the strains would be easier to compare.

5
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Constructed Phylogenetic Tree


We constructed a phylogenetic tree for the C. elegans species, to understand the genetic divergence among wild C. elegans strains.

6
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Navigated UCSC Genome Browser

 

We used the UCSC Genome Browser to locate our genes of interest and the SNPS they contain.

7
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Located SNPs

 

SNPS are changes in the DNA sequence of a single nucleotide, and they are important to catalog because they can result in a protein change or change in gene regulation. 

8
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Used VEP

 

We used VEP to see how these SNPs might affect protein function.

9
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Run dN/dS analysis


We then calculated something called the dN/dS ratio for each of our genes, to see if nature was pressuring our genes to evolve. 

10
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Used RNA Sequencing Data

 

We analyzed RNA-seq data by coding computational algorithms in order to calculate gene expression levels in different strains.