Chapter 7 - Membrane Structure and Function

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Diffusion of one solute

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Biology

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1

Diffusion of one solute

The term ________ refers to the membrane that has pores large enough for molecules of dye to pass through.

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2

Nonpolar substances

________, such as hydrocarbons, CO2, and O2, as well as lipids, are hydrophobic.

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3

land dwelling

Most terrestrial (________) animals 'cells are immersed in an extracellular fluid that is isotonic to the cells.

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4

hydrophobic core

However, the ________ of the membrane prevents ions and polar molecules that are hydrophilic from passing directly through the membrane.

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5

Protein groups

________ are frequently found in long-lasting, specialized patches where they perform similar activities.

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6

Membranes

________ are mostly composed of lipids and proteins, however, carbohydrates play a significant role as well.

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7

amphipathic molecule

The term phospholipid refers to a(n) ________, meaning it has both a hydrophilic " (water- loving) "region and a hydrophobic ("water- fearing) "region.

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8

phospholipid bilayer

A(n) ________ can exist as a stable boundary between two aqueous compartments because the molecular arrangement shelters the hydrophobic tails of the phospholipids from water while exposing the hydrophilic heads to the water.

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9

mosaic model

The fluid ________, like other models, is always being improved as new research reveals more about membrane structure.

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10

plasma membrane

The ________, like other biological membranes, has selective permeability, which means that certain chemicals may pass it more easily than others.

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11

flexible cell

A cell with ________ walls can not withstand high water absorption or loss.

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12

hydrophobic core

A charged atom or molecule and its surrounding water shell are much less likely to enter the mem's ________.

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13

Phospholipids

________ are the most prevalent lipids in most membranes.

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