Trigonometric Identities & Radian Measure

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Vocabulary-style flashcards covering key trigonometric identities, angle-addition formulas, double- and triple-angle formulas, Pythagorean identities, and radian measure concepts drawn from the lecture notes.

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28 Terms

1
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cos x + cos y

2 cos[(x + y)/2] cos[(x − y)/2]

2
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cos x − cos y

−2 sin[(x + y)/2] sin[(x − y)/2]

3
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sin x + sin y

2 sin[(x + y)/2] cos[(x − y)/2]

4
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sin x − sin y

2 cos[(x + y)/2] sin[(x − y)/2]

5
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2 cos x cos y

cos(x + y) + cos(x − y)

6
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2 sin x sin y

cos(x − y) − cos(x + y)

7
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2 sin x cos y

sin(x + y) + sin(x − y)

8
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2 cos x sin y

sin(x + y) − sin(x − y)

9
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sin(x + y)

sin x cos y + cos x sin y

10
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sin(x − y)

sin x cos y − cos x sin y

11
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cos(x + y)

cos x cos y − sin x sin y

12
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cos(x − y)

cos x cos y + sin x sin y

13
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tan(x + y)

(tan x + tan y) ⁄ (1 − tan x tan y)

14
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tan(x − y)

(tan x − tan y) ⁄ (1 + tan x tan y)

15
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cot(x + y)

(cot x cot y − 1) ⁄ (cot y + cot x)

16
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cot(x − y)

(cot y − cot x) ⁄ (1 + cot x cot y)

17
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sin 2x

2 sin x cos x

18
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cos 2x

cos² x − sin² x = 2 cos² x − 1 = 1 − 2 sin² x

19
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tan 2x

2 tan x ⁄ (1 − tan² x)

20
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sin 3x

3 sin x − 4 sin³ x

21
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cos 3x

4 cos³ x − 3 cos x

22
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tan 3x

(3 tan x − tan³ x) ⁄ (1 − 3 tan² x)

23
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1 + tan² x

sec² x

24
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1 + cot² x

cosec² x

25
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Radian–Degree Conversion

Radians = (π ⁄ 180°) × Degrees

26
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Arc Length

ℓ = r θ (θ in radians)

27
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sin(−x)

− sin x (odd function)

28
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cos(−x)

cos x (even function)