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Anaxagoras’
"The greatest ignorance is the ignorance of oneself."
Whose notable quote is this? 🤭
Understanding oneself
According to Anaxagoras, this is the key to combating ignorance.
Anaxagoras
He reminds us that true ignorance lies not in being unaware of worldly matters, but in the lack of self-awareness.
Philosophy
It involves contemplating fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.
Definition of Philosophy
It is often referred to as the mother of all disciplines because it served as the starting point for various fields of study.
Plato’s
He perceives self as an Immortal Soul. Whose perspective is this? 🧐
Plato
He delves into the spiritual aspect of the self, portraying it as possessing an immortal soul.
Pursuit of the good life
According to Plato, this involves recognizing the moral duty to be good, nurturing moral character, and understanding the invisible, intelligent soul that governs the body.
Aristotle
He considers the role of sensory experiences in shaping the mind and soul. Whose insight is this? 🤔
Dwelling place
“The body is the soul’s ______”, said Aristotle.
Aristotle
He argues for the complementary functioning of the body and soul, viewing the body as the soul's dwelling place.
Sino nagsabi dito 🫤⁉
Skepticism of perception and highlights the rational faculty
Aristotle rejects Plato's __________, an innate yet distinct aspect of human nature that goes beyond mere perception.
René Descartes’
I think; therefore, I am ✨
Whose famous quote is this? 🤓
I think; therefore, I am
Cogito Ergo Sum
René Descartes
He rejected the idea that the mind's operations are caused by material or biological processes. 🙅🏻♂️
Mind-body dualism
According to Descartes, it explained human body functions mechanistically and linked emotions to the flow of animal spirits from the pineal gland.
Consciousness
John Locke emphasized _____ as inseparable from thinking.
John Locke
He defined a person as a "thinking intelligent being, that has reason and reflection."
Personal Identity
According to John Locke, it is tied to consciousness and memory, not substance (matter or mind).
David Hume
THERE IS NO SELF 😡❌
says who?
Sensory input forming perceptions
According to Hume, the idea of self is constructed from ______.
Derivation of the idea of self from impressions
Hume argued against the ___________, concluding there is no self.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
He believed in the inherent goodness of man at birth. 😇
Human diversity and evil in society
According to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, what could corrupt man’s inherent goodness? 🧐
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Man is born good but vulnerable to corruption by an evil society.
Thomas Hobbes
Man is not born evil at born. 🥺
This is contended by whom?
Thomas Hobbes
He believed it is inherent in human nature to act aggressively and destructively. He also advocated for formal education to transform individuals into law-abiding citizens and instill moral character.
Jean-Paul Sarte, the atheist existentialist 🤣
Who claimed that man is “condemned to freedom”?
Freedom ; consequences
According to Sarte, the self is a product of the ____ one exercises and is responsible for the ________.
Jean-Paul Sarte
He asserted that man cannot be other than what he chooses to be and should assume full responsibility for his destiny.
Selfishness
According to Ayn Rand, _______ is a moral act.
Ayn Rand
He protested against the negation of self for the greater welfare of the majority. He also considered acts of selfishness, especially those leading to extraordinary achievements, as moral and admirable.
Loving oneself
According to Ayn Rand, the importance of _______ above all human values. 🥰🤍
Note
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