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28 Terms

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Diploblastic Animals

Animals with two body layers: Ectoderm and Endoderm, examples include Cnidarians and Ctenophores.

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Body Layers of Bilaterians

Bilaterians have three body layers: Ectoderm, Mesoderm, and Endoderm.

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Symmetry of Diploblastic Animals

Radial symmetry, meaning they are identical around a central axis.

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Gut Structure in Diploblastic Animals

They have a single opening for intake and output, resulting in an incomplete digestive system.

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Nervous System in Diploblastic Animals

They possess a noncentralized nerve net without a brain.

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Movement of Diploblastic Animals

They are mostly sessile or slow-moving, supported by water.

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True Coelom in Bilaterians

They have a true coelom, a body cavity lined by mesoderm.

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Centralized Nervous System in Bilaterians

They possess a centralized nervous system with a brain and nerve cord.

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Complete Digestive System

Bilaterians and Deuterostomes have separate mouth and anus, indicating a complete digestive system.

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Examples of Diploblastic Animals

Examples include jellyfish and corals (Cnidarians) and comb jellies (Ctenophores).

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Examples of Bilaterians

Includes flatworms, arthropods, mollusks, annelids, and vertebrates.

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Examples of Deuterostomes

Includes chordates like fish and mammals, and echinoderms like sea stars.

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Special Feature of Deuterostomes

Deuterostome development where the anus forms before the mouth in embryos.

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Movement of Bilaterians

Bilaterians exhibit active movement, aiding in locomotion and predation.

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Embryonic Development in Diploblastic Animals

They do not have a mesoderm layer during embryonic development.

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Special Features of Diploblastic Animals

Tentacles for capturing prey, with radial symmetry aiding in stationary lifestyles.

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Key Difference in Body Layers

Diploblastic animals have 2 layers, while Bilaterians and Deuterostomes have 3 layers.

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Key Difference in Symmetry

Diploblastic animals exhibit radial symmetry, while Bilaterians and Deuterostomes display bilateral symmetry.

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Characteristics of Cnidarians

Cnidarians are characterized by radial symmetry, a simple body plan, and specialized stinging cells called cnidocytes.

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Reproduction in Diploblastic Animals

Many diploblastic animals reproduce both sexually and asexually, often through budding or fragmentation.

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Habitat of Diploblastic Animals

Diploblastic animals primarily inhabit marine environments, although some can be found in freshwater.

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Body Plan of Bilaterians

Bilaterians exhibit a more complex body plan structured around bilateral symmetry with distinct head and tail ends.

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Importance of Mesoderm in Bilaterians

The mesoderm layer in bilaterians gives rise to muscles and internal organs, allowing for more complex bodily functions.

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Role of Nervous System in Bilaterians

The centralized nervous system in bilaterians facilitates complex behaviors, reflexes, and motor control.

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Unique Features of Echinoderms

Echinoderms, a group of deuterostomes, have a water vascular system and exhibit radial symmetry as adults.

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Nutritional Strategies of Bilaterians

Bilaterians exhibit diverse feeding strategies, including herbivory, carnivory, and detritivory.

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Embryonic Development in Bilaterians

Bilaterians undergo spiral or radial cleavage during embryonic development, leading to more complex structures.

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Evolutionary Advantage of Bilateral Symmetry

Bilateral symmetry allows for increased mobility and the development of a distinct head, enhancing sensory perception.