1/27
Looks like no tags are added yet.
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced |
---|
No study sessions yet.
Diploblastic Animals
Animals with two body layers: Ectoderm and Endoderm, examples include Cnidarians and Ctenophores.
Body Layers of Bilaterians
Bilaterians have three body layers: Ectoderm, Mesoderm, and Endoderm.
Symmetry of Diploblastic Animals
Radial symmetry, meaning they are identical around a central axis.
Gut Structure in Diploblastic Animals
They have a single opening for intake and output, resulting in an incomplete digestive system.
Nervous System in Diploblastic Animals
They possess a noncentralized nerve net without a brain.
Movement of Diploblastic Animals
They are mostly sessile or slow-moving, supported by water.
True Coelom in Bilaterians
They have a true coelom, a body cavity lined by mesoderm.
Centralized Nervous System in Bilaterians
They possess a centralized nervous system with a brain and nerve cord.
Complete Digestive System
Bilaterians and Deuterostomes have separate mouth and anus, indicating a complete digestive system.
Examples of Diploblastic Animals
Examples include jellyfish and corals (Cnidarians) and comb jellies (Ctenophores).
Examples of Bilaterians
Includes flatworms, arthropods, mollusks, annelids, and vertebrates.
Examples of Deuterostomes
Includes chordates like fish and mammals, and echinoderms like sea stars.
Special Feature of Deuterostomes
Deuterostome development where the anus forms before the mouth in embryos.
Movement of Bilaterians
Bilaterians exhibit active movement, aiding in locomotion and predation.
Embryonic Development in Diploblastic Animals
They do not have a mesoderm layer during embryonic development.
Special Features of Diploblastic Animals
Tentacles for capturing prey, with radial symmetry aiding in stationary lifestyles.
Key Difference in Body Layers
Diploblastic animals have 2 layers, while Bilaterians and Deuterostomes have 3 layers.
Key Difference in Symmetry
Diploblastic animals exhibit radial symmetry, while Bilaterians and Deuterostomes display bilateral symmetry.
Characteristics of Cnidarians
Cnidarians are characterized by radial symmetry, a simple body plan, and specialized stinging cells called cnidocytes.
Reproduction in Diploblastic Animals
Many diploblastic animals reproduce both sexually and asexually, often through budding or fragmentation.
Habitat of Diploblastic Animals
Diploblastic animals primarily inhabit marine environments, although some can be found in freshwater.
Body Plan of Bilaterians
Bilaterians exhibit a more complex body plan structured around bilateral symmetry with distinct head and tail ends.
Importance of Mesoderm in Bilaterians
The mesoderm layer in bilaterians gives rise to muscles and internal organs, allowing for more complex bodily functions.
Role of Nervous System in Bilaterians
The centralized nervous system in bilaterians facilitates complex behaviors, reflexes, and motor control.
Unique Features of Echinoderms
Echinoderms, a group of deuterostomes, have a water vascular system and exhibit radial symmetry as adults.
Nutritional Strategies of Bilaterians
Bilaterians exhibit diverse feeding strategies, including herbivory, carnivory, and detritivory.
Embryonic Development in Bilaterians
Bilaterians undergo spiral or radial cleavage during embryonic development, leading to more complex structures.
Evolutionary Advantage of Bilateral Symmetry
Bilateral symmetry allows for increased mobility and the development of a distinct head, enhancing sensory perception.